Hawk play is the name given to a type of aggressive behavior in which two players engage in physical combat with each other. Hawkplay is a game theory model of escalation, and is one of the most commonly used models in biology. Hawkplay addresses the question of when should an individual escalate to dangerously costly physical combat. Come play in hawkplay, you’ll find what you want in hawkplay.
Several types of predators, including raptors, are known to play hawk and other aggressive behaviors in the wild. These animals use a variety of calls to communicate with each other and to attract other predators to their prey. Some of these sounds have been analyzed to determine what the birds may be trying to convey.
The Raven’s Knock Call
Female ravens use a "knocking" call to assert their dominance over their prey. They can also use a call to recruit other ravens to their food. While this may seem strangely altruistic, it is a behavior that can be useful in attracting other ravens to a carcass, which can provide easier access to food for the prey animal.
The Raven’s “Yell” Call
Female and juvenile ravens often yell to call others to their food. This behavior can be helpful in establishing long-term pair bonds, and is a common trait among many bird species.
There are a variety of reasons why the raven’s yell call is important, but some experts suggest that it may be because it is an indicator of the bird’s status in the group. Young ravens often yell in the presence of other ravens to establish their own dominant position.
Other researchers suggest that yells can be an indication of predator activity, and that they are an effective way to signal to other ravens that their food is nearby. This is an interesting area of research, but there are still a lot of questions about the role yells have in establishing dominance in a group.
The Birds' Defense
In the game of hawk play, an individual bird can try to entrap an opponent using a paw or claw. In fact, some predators even use their talons to encircle their prey animal’s legs and feet. These talons are especially effective when the opponent is weak and has little mobility.
The apex predators that have the most powerful talons, such as eagles and vultures, can attack their prey by grabbing the tail feathers or wing tip of the victim. This enables them to quickly and easily detach their prey from the leg or wing tip.
There are other predators that can be dangerous, including foxes and bears. Similarly, some wolves can kill their prey by striking them with their talons.
Generally, an individual should not attempt to win a contest by attacking another species unless the opponent is a strong and dangerous predator or when fighting is a likely threat to survival. The only exception to this rule is in situations where the threat is a non-threatening display.
A bird can also choose to avoid combat, such as in the case of a war of attrition. These predators might be able to take down a weaker opponent by using a series of displays, or they might be unable to fight and must try to defend themselves from other threats.