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It should be noted that the recovery here of the ancient Egyptian stade has been made possible only very recently by the emergences of the Global Positioning System and Google Earth (see Appendix C). In other words, with data from artificial satellites and radio telemetry. The question of how the builders could position the Horizon Pyramid so very precisely without such aids belongs with that other great mystery – how the Horizon Pyramid was built.
The significance of the 30th Parallel in the scheme of things is that it can be geometrically constructed in cross-section, with compasses and straightedge, via a vesica piscis. The three-dimensional analog of the vesica is formed by the overlapping of two equal spheres such that the centre of one lies on the surface of the other, with the 30th Parallel occurring along the intersection of the surfaces.
Figure 3-19. Vesica Piscis And 30th Parallel
From here on the latitudes of the apex of the Horizon Pyramid, of the radius of exactly 3⅔ Lunar radii and of the most northerly overhead Moon will be treated as identities of the 30th Parallel. Furthermore, Moon and Earth will be treated as reference spheres whose radii are in the ratio 3:11. And π will be evaluated at 22/7, for by doing all of these things a series of remarkable coincidences will be encountered.
Figure 3-20. Earth, Moon And Horizon Pyramid
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When the disk of the Moon is also enclosed in a square, the first such coincidence is the appearance of Pythagorean {3-4-5} triangles in the geometrical construction resulting from its juxtaposition with the disk of the Earth.
Figure 3-21. Earth, Moon And {3-4-5} Triangles
Extending the construction to form a cross-section of the Grand Pyramid, the lengths of the component lines must be multiplied up, in this case by 12 (the sum of 3, 4 and 5), in order to continue expressing them all as whole numbers. This gives a unit exactly equal to 60 English miles, 60 being the product of 3, 4 and 5. Put another way, if the modulus of the diagram shown in Figure 3-22, equal to 1/132nd of the diameter of the Terrestrial reference sphere, the Grand span, is subdivided by the product of 3, 4 and 5 then the result is a unit of length which is exactly equal to a modern English or U.S. mile.
Figure 3-22. Earth, Moon And Grand Pyramid
In terms of the Grand span derived in Figure 3-22, the combined diameters of the Terrestrial and Lunar reference spheres is 168. That is also the number of hours in each and every week. Just as the Grand span is exactly divisible into 60 English miles, so the hour is divided into 60 minutes and the number of minutes in every seven-day period is exactly 10,080. Seven days is very roughly the period of a single Lunar quarter.
Figure 3-23. The Seven Days of The World
The radius of the large circle whose circumference is equal to the perimeter of the square around the Earth, taking π (pi) to be 22/7, is 5,040 miles. 5,040 is the product of all the numbers from 1 to 7, written 7! and is known as the factorial of seven.
5,040 = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 = 7!
The modulus of the diagram shown in Figure 3-21 is 720 miles. 720 is the factorial of six.
720 = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 = 6!
The circumference of the large circle, again taking π = 22/7, is exactly 528 Grand spans, or 31,680 miles, and this is of course equal in length to the perimeter of the square around the Earth, the base of the virtual cosmic Horizon Pyramid whose height is equal to the combined radii of Earth and Moon, or 5,040 miles.
Figure 3-24. Abhisambodhi Vairocana Mandala (Tibet, 14th Century)
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Numbers Don’t Lie – Ancient Metrology
January 20, 2013
Numbers Don’t Lie – Ancient Metrology
There is an underlying order in Cosmos. Our ancestors discovered it in ancient times and expressed it in their writings and monuments. This article is an invitation to all our visitor to explore and expand this subject. Please share facts that should be mentioned here (via comments and/or e-mail) - if you are aware of them. For example, many people today do not understand that ancient units of measure reflect advanced knowledge of mathematics and astronomy…
1,000 x 360 x 365.24
The result of multiplying above numbers is: 131,486,400
Equatorial Circumference of the Earth: 40,077km= 131,486,400 feet
The official value for equatorial circumference of the Earth: 40,075 kilometers. It reveals connection of the year ( 365.24 days) and the foot (unit of measuring length) with circumference of the Earth.
That is truly a “cosmic” coincidence !!!
“Philosophy is written in this grand book – I mean the universe — which stands continually open to our gaze. But it cannot be understood unless one first learns to comprehend the language and interpret the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and its characters are triangles, circles, and other geometric figures, without which it is humanly impossible to understand a single word of it.” — Galileo Galilei, Il Saggiatore (1623)
In order to reveal the “language” of the universe, we will explore numbers known by the ancients and compare them with numbers established by modern astronomy, geodesy and metrology (the science of measurement – do not confuse it with meteorology dealing with weather). It is important to realize that units of measure we use today are connected with the size and movements of our planet.
The same applies to the ancient units of measure.
Content:
Units of Measure and Earth | Ancient Units of Length and Time
Astronomy and Calendars
Cosmic Harmony | Laws Written in Stone
Units of Measure and Earth
Geometry (Ancient Greek: geo- “earth“, -metron “measurement“) was originally dealing with measuring of the earth. In our article “How ancient astronomers could have establish dimensions of the Earth?” we presented a simple method of establishing circumference (and diameter) of the earth that (most likely) was used by the ancient astronomers.
Measurement means the act of measuring or the size of something.
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To Measure means to ascertain the dimensions, capacity, or amount (quantity) of something.
A unit of measurement is a definite magnitude of a physical quantity, defined and adopted by convention and/or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same physical quantity. Any other value of the physical quantity can be expressed as a simple multiple of the unit of measurement.
People have always found it necessary to measure time, distance, area, volume and weight, and have devised units that measure these quantities. For time, there is an absolute standard in the motions of the heavens, but for the other quantities the units have had to be chosen arbitrarily.
Official view is that only recently have we succeeded in creating system of measurement accepted all over the world as the standard system for use in science and trade: The International System of Units (SI). However some researchers suggest that in ancient times people were commonly using units of measure related to dimensions of our planet and similar in value ( closely related to each other.)
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It is important to notice that units of measure we use today are connected with the size and movements of our planet.
The same applies to the ancient units of measure.
Units of Length
Meter
Originally, the meter was designed to be one ten-millionth (1/10,000,000) of a quadrant, the distance between the Equator and the North Pole. In other words, meter was defined as 1/10,000,000 of the distance from the Earth’s equator to the North Pole measured on the circumference through Paris. Using this unit, the circumference of perfectly round Earth should be exactly 40,000, 000 meters (or 40,000 km).
Today, official value of the Earth’s circumference along the line of longitude is 40,007.86 km.
Nautical Mile
A nautical mile ( 1.852 km ) is based on the circumference of Earth. If you divide circumference of the Earth into 360 degrees and then divide each degree into 60 minutes you will get 21,600 minutes of arc.
1 nautical mile is defined as 1 minute of arc (of the circumference of Earth) is This unit of measurement is used by all nations for air and sea travel. Using 40,007.86 km as the official circumference of our planet we get value of the nautical mile in kilometers: 1.852 km (40,007.86/21,600 )
The metric system
The metric system, originating in the French Revolution and propagated widely in the 19th century, has brought a dreary but convenient uniformity to units of measurement. A number of metric systems of units have evolved since the adoption of the original metric system in France in 1791. The current international standard metric system is the International System of Units (SI). An important feature of modern systems is standardization. Each unit has a universally recognized size. In the establishment of the metric system, the quadrant of the earth was measured and set equal to 10,000,000 meters.
The guiding ideas of the French scientists are well expressed in the introduction to the document presented to the Academy:
The idea to refer all measures to a unit of length taken from nature has appeared to the mathematicians since they learned the existence of such a unit as well as the possibility to establish it: they realized it was the only way to exclude any arbitrariness from the system of measures and to be sure to preserve it unchanged for ever, without any event, except a revolution in the world order, could cast some doubts in it; they felt that such a system did not belong to a single nation and no country could flatter itself by seeing it adopted by all the others.
Actually, if a unit of measure which has already been in use in a country were adopted, it would be difficult to explain to the others the reasons for this preference that were able to balance that spirit of repugnance, if not philosophical at least very natural, that peoples always feel towards an imitation looking like the admission of a sort of inferiority. As a consequence, there would be as many measures as nations.
The International System of Units (abbreviated SI from French), established in 1960, is the modern form of the metric system and is generally a system of units of measurement devised around seven base units and the convenience of the number ten.
The SI, is the world’s most widely used system of measurement, which is used both in everyday commerce and in science. The system has been nearly globally adopted with the United States being the only industrialized nation that does not mainly use the metric system in its commercial and standards activities. The United Kingdom has officially partially adopted metrication, with no intention of replacing customary measures entirely. Canada has adopted it for all legal purposes but imperial/US units are still in use, particularly in the buildings trade.
meter or metre (m) – the metric and SI base unit of distance.
Originally, the meter was designed to be one ten-millionth (1/10,000,000) of a quadrant, the distance between the Equator and the North Pole. In other words, meter was defined as 1/10,000,000 of the distance from the Earth’s equator to the North Pole measured on the circumference through Paris. (The Earth is difficult to measure, and a small error was made in correcting for the flattening caused by the Earth’s rotation. As a result, the meter is too short by a bit less than 0.02%. That’s not bad for a measurement made in the 1790′s.)
For practical reasons, for a long time, the meter was precisely defined as the length of an actual object, a bar kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in Paris.
In recent years, however, the SI base units (with one exception) have been redefined in abstract terms so they can be reproduced to any desired level of accuracy in a well-equipped laboratory.
The 17th General Conference on Weights and Measures in 1983 defined the meter as that “distance that makes the speed of light in a vacuum equal to exactly 299, 792, 458 meters per second”. In other words, ”The metre is the length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299, 792, 458 of a second.” The speed of light in a vacuum, c, is one of the fundamental constants of nature. Since c defines the meter now, experiments made to measure the speed of light are now interpreted as measurements of the meter instead.
The meter is equal to approximately:
1.093 613 3 yards,
3.280 840 feet, or
39.370 079 inches.
Its name comes from the Latin metrum and the Greek metron, both meaning “measure.” The unit is spelled meter in the U.S. and metre in Britain; there are many other spellings in various languages
Ancient Units of Length and Time
Megalithic Yard
When the late Professor Alexander Thom surveyed over a thousand megalithic structures from Northern Scotland through England, Wales and Western France he was amazed to find that they had all been built using the same unit of measurement. Thom dubbed this unit a Megalithic Yard (MY = 2.72 feet = 0.829m) because it was very close in size to an imperial yard, being exactly 2 feet 8.64 inches (82.966 cm). As an engineer he could appreciate the fine accuracy inherent in the MY but he was mystified as to how such a primitive people could have consistently reproduced such a unit across a zone spanning several hundreds of miles. The answer that eluded the late Professor lay not in the rocks, but in the stars.The MY turns out to be much more than an abstract unit such as the modern meter, it is a highly scientific measure repeatedly constructed by empirical means. It is based upon observation of three fundamental factors: the orbit of the Earth around the sun, the spin of the Earth on its axis, and the (constant) mass of the Earth.
[ Source: The Mystery of the Megalithic Yard Revealed ]
Making the Megalithic Yard
In the discussions leading up to the French adoption of the metric system in 1791, the leading candidate for the definition of the new unit of length, the metre, was the seconds pendulum at 45° North latitude. It was advocated by a group led by French politician Talleyrand and mathematician Antoine Nicolas Caritat de Condorcet. This was one of the three final options considered by the French Academy of Sciences committee. However, on March 19, 1791 the committee instead chose to base the metre on the length of the meridian through Paris. A pendulum definition was rejected because of its variability at different locations, and because it defined length by a unit of time.
where T is period of simple pendulum (time of one full swing), L is length of pendulum, and g is local acceleration of gravity ( g = 9.81 m/s2 = 32.2 ft/s2).
From this equation, for
L= 1 meter, the pendulum period is T= 2.006 seconds.
For L= 1 MY = 0.83 m, the pendulum period T= 1.827 seconds
(interestingly 666/1.827 = 364.5 , and for L=1 Royal Egyptian Cubit, period T = 1.45 sec )
Full 200 swings of this pendulum would take 365.4 seconds ( 6.09 minutes or 6 min and 5.4 sec). This is exactly the time period during which the moon (or the sun – since both have the same apparent angular diameter = 0.5 deg) moves by 1.5 degree on the sky (it is equivalent to its 3 diameters).
Here is how to make unit of measure equal 1 megalithic yard ( 1 MY)
Note: this is modification (by A. Sokolowski) of a method originally proposed by Lomas, Knight & Butler.
The apparent movement of the sky (caused by rotation of our planet on its axis) provides an excellent astronomical clock.
The earth is rotating 1 degree per 4 minutes of time (360deg/(24×60)min = 0.25 deg/min).
Since apparent angular moon diameter (= angular sun diameter) = 0.5 degree.
On the day of equinox (daytime = night time) the circle of the moon fits exactly 360 times on its path above the horizon (180 degrees).
If we observe the moon, or a bright star (perhaps with help of simple astrolabe with plumb-line), we can easily measure exactly 6 minutes by waiting for the star (or the moon) to move 1.5 degree on its path (this is the time taken by the moon to move on the sky by its 3 diameters). Pendulum with length (L) equal 1 MY would make exactly 200 full swings in 6 minutes (just like a pendulum 1 m long would swing exactly 180 times in 6 minutes). Alternatively we can observe shadow of an obelisk and measure 6 minutes (using template of a half circle divided into 180 degrees).
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When you see the upper edge of the moon (or a first magnitude star) approaching the first marker on the astrolabe, swing the weight of a pendulum and count the pulses from one extreme and back (full swings) for 6 minutes – until the moon/ star moves 1.5 degree (for the moon it would be its 3 diameters). There are only two factors that effect the swing of a pendulum; the length of the string and gravity – which is determined by the mass of the earth ( if you swing a pendulum faster it will move outwards further but it will not change the number of pulses.)
You need to adjust the length until you get exactly 200 swings during this period of 6 minutes. It is likely to take you several attempts to get the length right so be prepared to do quite a bit of moon/star gazing. To improve accuracy, you can increase the time (and accordingly number of pendulum’s swings).
It is likely that in ancient times, astronomers would keep the rod with 1MY length (once it was established this way) and use the described method for calibration.
One you have the correct length of pendulum, mark the distance from the exact point of suspension to the centre of the weight (it would be best to use a spherical weight for the pendulum). Congratulations, you now have a stick that is exactly one Megalithic Yard long.
1 Megalithic Yard = 2.72 feet = 1 foot + 1RC = 0.82966m
1 m = 3.281 feet | 1 foot = 12 inch = 30.48 cm | 1 inch = 2.254 cm
1 Royal Egyptian Cubit = 20.62 inch = 0.531 m
1 mile = 1,609.344 meters = 1,941 MY = sqrt(44) MY
1 nautical mile = 1.15078 mile = 6,076 feet = 1.852 km = 2233 MY
Modern and accurate numbers describing the size of our planet:
Earth’s Circumference Between the North and South Poles:
21,602.6 nautical miles = 24,859.82 miles (40,008 km)
Earth Equatorial Circumference:
24,901.55 miles (40,075.16 kilometers)
Earth’s Diameter at the Equator:
6,887.7 nautical miles = 7,926.28 miles (12,756.1 km)
1 year = 365.25 days
1 day = 24 hours = 1,440 minutes = 86,400 seconds
24 hours = 360 degrees,
1 hour = 15 degrees,
1 minute (time) = 0.25 degree = 15 min of arc
1 degree = 4 minutes (time)
360 degrees = 21,600 minutes = 1,296,000 seconds (of arc)
1 degree = 60 min = 360 seconds (of arc)
Note:1/1,000th of a degree of arc around the equatorial circumference of the Earth is just 365.22 ft in length!
1 degree of arc = (1/360) * 40,075.16 km = 111.32 km = 365,223 feet (divided by 1000 = 365.22 which is number of days in a year)
Egyptian Cubit
The Egyptian cubit, the Indus Valley units of length referred to above and the Mesopotamian cubit were used in the 3rd millennium BC and are the earliest known units used by ancient peoples to measure length. The measures of length used in ancient India included the dhanus (bow), the krosa (cry, or cow-call) and the yojana (stage).
The Egyptian Royal Cubit rod, from the Turin collection, has an official length of 20.618 inches. Its refined value, under the sexagesimal geodetic system, was calculated mathematically to be 20.61818182 inches.
Note: Royal Cubit consists of 28 units, digits, which is the same as 7 palms of 4 digits. The names of divisions of royal cubit may suggest anatomical origin, however the divisions indicate astronomical origin of the cubit (7 days per week, 28 days lunar calendar, 4 weeks per lunar month)…
Interesting Relationship between ancient units of lengths
From measurements of the King’s chamber and other dimensions in the Great Pyramid by John Greaves, Sir Isaac Newton realized that the King’s Chamber was 10 x 20 Royal Cubits (or Thoth Cubits) so that the Royal Cubit is determined as equal to 1.719 (1.72) feet.
Therefore, we can take the following as “ideal values” in metric system of 3 fundamental ancient units of length:
1MY = 1 foot + 1RC = 2.72 feet = 0.829m
1 Royal Cubit = 1.72 feet = 0.632 MY = 0.524m
1 Remen = Royal Cubit/sqrt(2) = 14.58 inch = 0.37 m
Notice the relationship between all 3 units can be well approximated as follows:
1 Megalithic Yard = sqrt(5) x 1 Remen = 1 Royal Cubit x sqrt(5/2) = 1.5811388 RC
Let’s notice the relationship between all 3 units can be well approximated as follows:
1 Megalithic Yard = sqrt(5) x 1 Remen = 1 Royal Cubit x sqrt(5/2) = 1.5811388 RC
1 Royal Cubit = sqrt(2) x 1 Remen = 0.525 m
1 Megalithic Yard = sqrt(5) x 1 Remen = 0.83 m
It may be seen that, from the basic square side of the Remen, the length of the Royal Cubit can be derived by multiplying the Remen by the square root of 2; similarly, the Megalithic yard can be derived by multiplying the Remen by the square root of 5.
Another geometric illustration of the relationship between Remen, Royal Cubit and Megalithic Yard, where1M.Y. is circumference of the circle (0.823m) inscribed in (1/2) R.C. square (with 99.3 % accuracy):
If Megalithic Yard was defined as equal to the circumference of the circle inscribed in ½ of Royal Cubit square:
1 MY=1/2 x RC x “Pi” so 1 MY = 1.570795 RC
1 MY (in RC) = Pi/2
For RC=1 we get and 1MY=1.570795 and 1 Remen = 1/sqrt(2)=0.7071
NOTE:
For the Great Pyramid:
Height = 280 Royal Cubits
Base Side = 440 Royal Cubits = 280 MY
 Click to Enlarge
In whichever case, the Greeks and Romans inherited the foot from the Egyptians.
12 inches = 1 foot
36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard
1760 yards = 1 mile
440 yards = quarter mile
Interest in ancient metrology was triggered by research into the various Megalith building cultures and the Great Pyramid of Giza.
In 1637 John Greaves, professor of geometry at Gresham College, made his first of several studies in Egypt and Italy, making numerous measurements of buildings and monuments, including the Great Pyramid. These activities fueled many centuries of interest in metrology of the ancient cultures by the likes of Isaac Newton and the French Academy.
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The first known description and practical use of a physical pendulum is by Galileo Galilei, however, Flinders Petrie, a disciple of Charles Piazzi Smyth, is of the opinion that it was used earlier by the ancient Egyptians. Writing in an article in Nature, 1933 Petrie says:
If we take the natural standard of one day divided by 105, the pendulum would be 29.157 inches (0.7405878 m) at lat 30 degrees. Now this is exactly the basis of Egyptian land measures, most precisely known through the diagonal of that squared, being the Egyptian double cubit. The value for this cubit is 20.617 inches, while the best examples in stone are 20.620±0.005inches.
By the time measurements of Mesopotamia were discovered, by doing various exercises of mathematics on the definitions of the major ancient measurement systems, various people (Jean-Adolphe Decourdemanche in 1909, August Oxé in 1942) came to the conclusion that the relationship between them was well planned.
Livio C. Stecchini claims in his A History of Measures:
The relation among the units of length can be explained by the ratio 15:16:17:18 among the four fundamental feet and cubits. Before I arrived at this discovery, Decourdemanche and Oxé discovered that the cubes of those units are related according to the conventional specific gravities of oil, water, wheat and barley.
Stecchini makes claims that imply that the Egyptian measures of length, originating from at least the 3rd millennium BC, were directly derived from the circumference of the earth with an amazing accuracy. According to “Secrets of the Great Pyramid” (p. 346), his claim is that the Egyptian measurement was equal to 40,075,000 meters, which compared to the International Spheroid of 40,076,596 meters gives an error of 0.004%. No consideration seems to be made to the question of, on purely technical and procedural grounds, how the early Egyptians, in defining their cubit, could have achieved a degree of accuracy that to our current knowledge can only be achieved with very sophisticated equipment and techniques.
Alexander Thom
Oxford engineering professor Alexander Thom, doing statistical analysis of survey data taken from over 250 stone circles in England and Scotland, came to the conclusion that there must have been a common unit of measure which he called a megalithic yard. This research was published in the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series A (General), 1955, Vol 118 Part III p275-295) as a paper entitled A Statistical Examination of the Megalithic Sites in Britain.
As Professor Thom observed in his book Megalithic Sites in Britain (1967):
“It is remarkable that one thousand years before the earliest mathematicians of classical Greece, people in these islands not only had a practical knowledge of geometry and were capable of setting out elaborate geometrical designs but could also set out ellipses based on the Pythagorean triangles.”
Robin Heath
Later, these ideas were further developed as defense for the Imperial units against the emerging metric system, and adopted by parts of the anti-metric movement. Robin Heath, in his book Sun, Moon & Stonehenge, connects the megalithic yard (and thus Stonehenge) to the imperial foot, and manages to connect a few astronomical phenomena, and the Egyptian Royal Cubit (and thus the Great Pyramid) into one grand equation (MY is an abbreviation for megalithic yard):
If the lunar year is represented by 12 MY then 1 ft corresponds precisely to the extra 10.875 days to coincide with the end of the solar or seasonal year. Furthermore, the period between the end of the solar year and 13 lunations – 18.656 days – is represented by another unit of length from antiquity, the ‘Royal Cubit’ of 20.63 inches or 1.72 ft.
Note: 1 solar year = 365.24 days,
1 lunar year = 12 lunar months = 354.36 days.
(1 lunar month = the time between full moons = 29.530589 days, therefore 1 lunar year = 12 * 29.53 = 354.36 and 365.24 – 354.36 = 10.88.
Therefore
1 solar year = 1 lunar year (12 lunar months) + 10.88 days.
If 1 lunar month is represented by 1 MY we get 29.53 days represented by 2.72 feet (or 10.8566 days are represented by 1 foot).
One lunar year (12 lunar month) = 354.36 days represented by 12 MY = 12* 2.72 feet= 32.64 feet
Also 13 lunar months = 13*29.53 = 383.89 days.
13 lunar months – 1 solar year = 383.89 – 365.24 = 18.65 days (representing 1.718 feet = 1 Royal Cubit).
18.65 /10.8566 = 1,718 feet = 1 Royal Cuibt
This seems to bring pseudo-scientific metrology to new heights, especially in view of the conclusion:
Hence the equally astonishing revelation that 1 MY = 1 ft + 1 RC. Assuming that the MY was the primary unit, then the derivative foot and cubit appear to have formed a logical and essential part of the astronomical and calendrical researches of our Neolithic ancestors. If, however, the foot preceded the MY in time – and here we must remember that 1/1,000th of a degree of arc around the equatorial circumference of the Earth is just 365.244 ft in length! – then knowledge of the roundness of the Earth must have predated use of the MY…i.e. well before 3,000BC. There are no other choices readily apparent!
J. Michell claims that all over the world traditional units of measurements are related.
He goes on to point out the value of the pu that still survives in Indo-China is given in L.D’A. Jackson’s Modern Metrology (available on the net) as 2.7272 miles with the fraction repeating. Without knowledge of the pu’s existence its former use in Britain was deduced by J. F. Neal, who called it the Megalithic Mile because the ratio is similar to that between the foot and the Megalithic Yard.
Since the ratio between the dimensions of the Earth and Moon is 10:2.7272 the following relationships unambiguously exist.
Earth’s diameter = 7,920 miles
Moon’s diameter = 792 megalithic miles
Perimeter of the square containing the circle of the Earth = 31,680 miles
Perimeter of the square containing the circle of the Moon = 3,168 megalithic miles.
Sun’s diameter = 864,000 miles = 316,800 megalithic miles.
More information: http://blog.world-mysteries.com/science/ancient-timekeepers-part-5-units-of-measurement/
Units of Time
Observing movement of the Sun and the stars suggested that Earth is spinning around its own axis and that the Sun is moving against the background of constellations. This suggested there are 2 cycles: earth axis spin cycle and earth around the sun orbital cycle.
In ancient times it was easy to observe the Sun in order to establish units of time so it is good assumption that such units would be “solar units of time”. We use them today and call them “solar days” or simply days (as opposed to stellar background based “sidereal days”). It was also easy to observe the moon and the stars at night.
Hipparchus (190-120 BC) and his predecessors used various instruments for astronomical calculations and observations, such as the gnomon, the astrolabe, and the armillary sphere. Hipparchus is credited with the invention or improvement of several astronomical instruments, which were used for a long time for naked-eye observations. According to Synesius of Ptolemais (4th century) he made the first astrolabion: this may have been an armillary sphere (which Ptolemy however says he constructed, in Almagest V.1); or the predecessor of the planar instrument called astrolabe (also mentioned by Theon of Alexandria). With an astrolabe Hipparchus was the first to be able to measure the geographical latitude and time by observing stars. Previously this was done at daytime by measuring the shadow cast by a gnomon, or with the portable instrument known as a scaphe. [ -- Wikipedia ]
Illustration below shows ancient Egyptians’ interest in astronomy.
 The Northern [Bottom] and Southern [Top] Panel ‘Decan Chart’ from the Tomb of Senmut [c 1500 BC]. [In reality this panel is about 4 m long.] The decan system was actually used as a clock for time keeping in the night hours and through the year – modern Egyptologists call them Egyptian sidereal clocks.
After these cycles were noticed (discovered) the next step would be to quantify them (describe them using specific units of measurement).
Numbers like 360, 72, 30, 12 and multiples thereof were intentionally plotted in ancient myths. It was as if the storyteller were trying to convey a secret code. Here’s what the figures signify in the precession cycle:
- 360 degrees = 12 x 30 degrees, or one full circuit through the zodiac constellations
- 72 years = the time it takes for the stars to shift 1 degree
- 30 degrees = one astrological age (a different zodiac constellation rises with the Sun every 2,160 years)
- 12 = the total number of zodiac signs or astrological ages. 12 times 2,160 = 25,920 years, or one full precession cycle
- In Babylonia, the ancient scribe Berossus wrote that mythical kings ruled before the Great Flood for a total 432,000 years.
- In India, the Rigvida contains exactly 432,000 syllables. And although the calculation has created some confusion of late, the Vedic Kali Yuga (representing the current world age) is said to be comprised of 432,000 years.
- On the other side of the globe, Mayan calendar units parrot the precessional figures.
For example: 1 tun (an astronomical year) = 360 days;
6 tuns = 2,160 days;
1 katun = 7200 days,
6 katuns = 43,200.
The standard Mayan base of 20 (ours is 10) is arrived at by dividing 43,200 by 2,160.
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Today we use decimal system (multiples of 10) however when it comes to measuring angles, we use ancient convention: a circle is not divided into 100 (or 1000 parts), instead it divided in 360 units (called degrees) and each unit is further divided into 60 equal pats called minutes and each one of these is further divided into 60 equal units called seconds.
A full circle has 360 degrees, 21,600 (360×60) minutes and 1,296,000 (360x60x60) seconds.
Ancient divided the whole sky into 12 equal parts called constellations.
- Zodiac (circle division): 12 equal parts (or 4×3): 4 quarters each into 3 and further each third into 10 (4, 3, 10)
- Each Constellation had 30 degrees (360/12)
- 30 degrees = 1,800 minutes = 108,000 seconds.
Dividing the daily cycle into equal parts established units of time.
Ancient divisions were not decimal but based on 24 and 60:
1/24 of the Earth spin cycle was unit we call now 1 hour, Each hour is divided into 60 equal units (called minutes) and each minute is divided into 60 equal units (called seconds).
The finest unit of time in ancient times was one second:
1/(24x60x60) = 1/86400 part of one spin cycle (1 day). In other words 1 rotation cycle of the Earth (one day) has 24 hours, 1,440 minutes and 86,400 seconds.
Each day was divided into 24 parts called hours, each hour into 60 minutes and each minute in to 60 seconds (today we divide seconds using decimal system; 1/10, 1/100, 1/1000 (millisecond).
Each day has 24 hours = 1440 minutes (24×60) = 86,400 seconds (24x60x60).
The Earth turns 15 degrees per hour (1 degree each 4 minutes).
Astronomy and Calendars
All calendars began with people recording time by using natural cycles: days, lunar cycles (months), and solar cycles (years). Ancient peoples have attempted to organize these cycles into calendars to keep track of time and to be able to predict future events of importance to them, such as seasons (e.g. the annual Nile flood in ancient Egypt), eclipses etc. The main problem was that these natural cycles did not divide evenly.
Early people could either try to stay in sync with the moon, perhaps making months alternating combinations of 29 and 30 days, with special rules to re-sync occasionally with a solar year by adding leap months (such as the Jewish or Chinese calendar) or abandon lunar cycles and concentrate on the solar year (such as the Ancient Egyptian calendar of 12 same-sized months).
Today, the solar year is 365.242199 days long (or 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes 46 seconds) and the time between full moons is 29.530589 days.
Therefore in 1 year there are 12.37 moon cycles (365.24 / 29.53 = 12.37).
The Moon makes a complete orbit around the Earth with respect to the fixed stars about once every 27.3 days (sidereal period). However, since the Earth is moving in its orbit about the Sun at the same time, it takes slightly longer for the Moon to show the same phase to Earth, which is about 29.5 days (its synodic period).
Nature’s Nearly Perfect Calendar
The Moon could be “Nature’s perfect clock” if the solar cycle period were exactly divisible by the period of the lunar cycle.
For example if the solar year were exactly 364 days (instead of 365.24 ) and lunar cycle exactly 28 days (instead of 29.53), we would have a “perfect calendar” based on 13 months of 28 days per month, with each month having 4 weeks of 7 days. Such calendar was proposed as “13 Moon Calendar” (discussed later in this article) with the 365th day called the “Day Out of Time”.
Another “perfect calendar” would require solar year to have 360 days and lunar cycle 30 days:
- The “perfect” Earth would take 360 days to complete 360 degree circular solar orbit (1 deg per day).
- The “perfect” Moon would take 30 days to complete 360 degree circular orbit around the Earth (12 deg per day).
- In such case, we could have a year based on 12 months of 30 days. Each month would have 5 weeks of 6 days each.
We can only wonder if these numbers were true for the Earth in the the early period of the solar system…
13 Moon Calendar
A Culture of Peace through a Calendar of Peace
The 13 Moon Natural Time Calendar is based upon Dreamspell – a universal application of the mathematics and cosmology of the Classic Mayan Calendar and Prophecy of 2012 as deciphered and presented by Jose and Lloydine Arguelles.
Around the world, people of diverse beliefs and cultures are unifying with the 13 moon calendar as a global harmonic standard – thirteen moons of 28 days, with one day to celebrate “Peace Through Culture” before each new year (July 26).
Introduction to the 13 Moon Calendar:
The Thirteen Moon/28 day calendar is a perpetual, harmonic calendar. It is called a Moon Calendar because it is based on the female 28-day (average) menstruation cycle, which is also the average lunar cycle. The measure of the moon from new moon to new moon is called the synodic cycle and is 29.5 days in length.
However, the sidereal lunar cycle which measures the moon from where it reappears in the same place in the sky is only 27.1 days in length. So 28 days is the average lunar cycle.
In actuality the moon goes around the Earth thirteen times a year. This means that the 13 Moon calendar is a genuine solar-lunar calendar which measures the Earth’s orbit around the sun by the lunar average of 28 days.
Thirteen perfect months of 28 days = 52 perfect weeks of 7 days = 364 days.
The 365th day is called the “Day Out of Time” because it is no day of the week or month at all. This day which falls on the Gregorian correlate date of July 25 is a day for forgiveness and for the artistic celebration of life and freedom.
The synchronization, or new year’s date of the 13 Moon calendar is July 26. This corresponds to the rising of the great star Sirius. This makes the 13 Moon Calendar a tool for harmonizing ourselves with the galaxy.
Perfect Periodicity
For every one time we go around the Sun,the Moon goes around Earth 13 times.
The year has already been divided by Nature-13 ‘moon’ths of perpetual harmony.
Related Links
Cosmic Harmony
Earth Facts
Revolution Period around Sun: 365.2425 days
Rotation on Axis: 23 hours and 56 minutes and 04.09053 seconds.
Note: it takes an additional four minutes for the earth to revolve to the same position as the day before relative to the sun (i.e. 24 hours).
Axial Tilt: 23.4 o (23°26’21.4119″)
Earth’s Circumference at the Equator:
21,638.855 nautical miles = 24,901.55 miles (40,075.16 km)
Earth’s Circumference Between
the North and South Poles:
21,602.6 nautical miles = 24,859.82 miles (40,008 km)
Earth’s Diameter at the Equator:
6,887.7 nautical miles = 7,926.28 miles (12,756.1 km)
Equatorial Radius (1/2 of the diameter):
3,443.9 nautical miles = 3,963.14 miles (6,378.05 km)
Earth’s Diameter at the Poles:
7,899.80 miles (12,713.5 km)
Polar Radius: 3,950 miles (6,356.75km)
Average Distance from the Earth to the Sun:
93,020,000 miles (149,669,180 km)
Average Distance from the Earth to the Moon:
238,857 miles (384,403.1 km)
The closest distance between Earth and Sun is 147 x 106 km, which converted to Royal Egyptian Cubits is 280 x 109 ( 280 cubits is the height of the Great Pyramid).
Observe the measurements of the Moon:
Equatorial radius 1,738.14 km (0.273 Earths) so
the Moon Diameter is: 3,476.28 km or 2,160 miles.
Let’s make this “the cosmic unit” (one moon unit)
representing the “ideal” diameter of The Moon.
Diameter of The Sun =865,294 miles*.
If we divide 865,294 by 2,160 astonishingly
we get 400.6 …
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*The SOHO spacecraft was used to measure the diameter of the Sun by timing transits of Mercury across the surface during 2003 and 2006. The result was a measured radius of 696,342 ± 65 kilometres (432,687 ± 40 miles). Staying within the margin of error, measured radius of the Sun is 432,647 miles (or diameter 865,294 miles).
7 x 8 x 9 x 11 x 12 x 13 = 864,864 which is only 0.05% (430 miles) smaller than the measured value.
Also, 930 x 930 = 864,900 (only 394 miles less than measured value).
Equatorial Circumference of the Earth: 1,000 x 360 x 365.24 feet
= 131,486,400 feet = 40,077km
Official value for equatorial circumference of the Earth: 40,075 kilometers
That is truly a “cosmic” coincidence !!!
There is more… and the Great Pyramid has these values encoded in its proportions!
The radius of the Moon compared to the Earth is three to eleven, ie. 3:11.
Radius of Moon = 1,080 miles = 3 x 360 = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x (3/2 )
( 1080.030 miles = 1738.1 km )
Radius of Earth = 3,960 miles = 11 x 360 = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x (11/2)
(3963.167 mi 6378.1 km )
Radius of Earth plus Radius of Moon = 5,040 miles = 14 x 360 =
=1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x (14/2) = 7 x 8 x 9 x 10
(Actual 5043.197 miles )
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6=720
1+2+3+4+5+6 = 21
21 x 240 = 5040
(720 x 21) / 3 = 5040
(720 x 21) / 14 = 1080
The ratio 3:11 is 27.3 percent, and the orbit of the Moon takes 27.3 days.
(Sidereal rotation period 27.321582 d (synchronous).
27.3 days is also the average rotation period of a sunspot.
Here is another unbelievable “coincidence”:
“Pi” approximated to the 9th decimal place is exactly
Pi = 3.141 592 654
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 x 2 x 6 x 5 x 4 = 129,600
129,600 x 2 = 25,920 x 10
which is 10x Earth’s precession cycles ( 10 x period of precession of the equinoxes)
The Earth is spinning on its axis in a counter-clockwise direction, and rotating around the sun also in a counter-clockwise direction, while the earth’s spinning axis wobbles like a gyroscope in a clockwise direction. As the result, as the twelve constellations appear to move clockwise along/around the horizon during the course of its annual rotation around the sun during a year, the constellations, from spring or fall equinox to equinox, appear to move counterclockwise at the rate of 72 years/per degree, or one full wobble in 25,920 years (also known as Great Year).of the earth’s axis.
The galactic year is the duration of time required for the Solar System to orbit once around the center of our galaxy (the Milky Way). Estimated length of the galactic year is close to 1000 precession cycles of the Earth.
Fibonacci Sequence, Phi and Pi
The golden ratio is an irrational mathematical constant, approximately 1.6180339887.
phi = 1.61803 39887 49894 84820 45868 34365 63811 77203 09179 80576
phi, 1.618 … is the Golden Ratio in life and the universe.
phi + 1 = phi 2
Phi = 1/phi = 0.618034…
Phi = phi – 1
( 1 + sqrt(5) )/2 = 1.61803 3988…
which is an excellent approximation of Phi
The following formula connects “Pi” (3.14159…) and “phi ” (1.6180…):
(6/5 ) x phi 2 = Pi
or
(12/5) x phi 2 = 2 x Pi
sqrt(phi) nearly equals 4/pi
( 1.272 vs 1.273 )
This Formula is expressed by the numbers describing Pyramids of Giza !!!
Here is how:
Proportions (base to height ratio) of the 1st Pyramid: 11/7
Proportions (base to height ratio) of the 2nd Pyramid: 3/2
Proportions (base to height ratio) of the 3rd Pyramid: 8:/5
(24/10) x phi2 = 2 x Pi
the same formula written with ratios of 3 pyramids:
2 x [ 2 x (11/7)] = (3/2) x (8/5) x phi2
Note: the Great Pyramid is a Golden Pyramid: length of the slope side (356) divided by half of the side (440/2 = 220) height is equal to 1.6181818… which is the Golden Ratio Phi
The dimensions of the Earth and Moon are in Phi relationship, forming a Golden Triangle:
The Summation Series (Fibonacci)
The natural progression follows a “summation series” that is known today as the “Fibonacci Series“ [ of course this Series was in existence before Fibonacci (born in 1179 CE) – he simply “re-discovered” it.] The Summation Series is a progressive series, where you start with the first two numbers, then you add their total to generate the next number, and so on. By definition, the first two Fibonacci numbers are 0 and 1, and each subsequent number is the sum of the previous two. The first summation progression:
1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, …
It is worth to note that the first summation (Fibonacci) progression generates approximation of the golden ratio (PHI):
3/2 =1.5000
5/3 =1.666…
8/5 =1.6000
13/8 =1.6250
21/13=1.6154…
34/21=1.6190…
55/34=1.6176…
89/55=1.61818…
144/89=1.618….
The second of Fibonacci progression (provides approximate geometry of the pentagram and also leads to the golden ratio ‘phi’ )
1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, 47, 76, 123, 199, 322, …
just like in the above example:
199/123 = 1.61788…
322/199=1.618…
…
The Summation Series is reflected throughout nature. The number of seeds in a sunflower, the petals of any flower, the arrangement of pine cones, the growth of a nautilus shell, etc…all follow the same pattern of these series.
The overwhelming evidence indicates that the Summation Series was known to the Ancient Egyptians. Throughout the history of Ancient Egypt, temples and tombs (including pyramids) show in their design expression of the Summation Series: 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, . . .
Pi = 3.141 592 653 5…
3 x 1 = 3
3 x 1 x 4 = 12 (12/3=4)
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 = 60 (60/12=5)
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 = 540 (540/60=9) ::: 540/360=1.5
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 x 2 = 1080 (1080/540=2) ::: 1080/360=3 (3/1.5 =2)
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 x 2 x 6 = 6480 (6480/1080=6) ::: 6480/360=18 (18/3=6)
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 x 2 x 6 x 5 = 32400 (32400/6480=5) ::: 32400/360=90 (90/18=5)
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 x 2 x 6 x 5 x 3 = 97200 ::: 97200/360=270 (270/90=3)
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 x 2 x 6 x 5 x 3 x 5 = 486 000 ::: 486000/360=1350 (1350/270=5)
Another important observation:
No matter what units of measure we use, the sides of the Giza Pyramids Rectangle (layout for all 3 pyramids)
generate the base of the 1st pyramid:
If we use Royal Egyptian Cubits:
1732/1417 = 440/360
This rectangle shows also relationship of
the Royal Egyptian Cubit 20.62 inch
to the Sacred Cubit 25.2 inch:
1732/1417 = 25.2/20.62
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*The SOHO spacecraft was used to measure the diameter of the Sun by timing transits of Mercury across the surface during 2003 and 2006. The result was a measured radius of 696,342 ± 65 kilometres (432,687 ± 40 miles). Staying within the margin of error, measured radius of the Sun is 432,647 miles (or diameter 865,294 miles).
7 x 8 x 9 x 11 x 12 x 13 = 864,864 which is only 0.05% (430 miles) smaller than the measured value.
Also, 930 x 930 = 864,900 (only 394 miles less than measured value).
Equatorial Circumference of the Earth: 1,000 x 360 x 365.24 feet
= 131,486,400 feet = 40,077km
Official value for equatorial circumference of the Earth: 40,075 kilometers
That is truly a “cosmic” coincidence !!!
There is more… and the Great Pyramid has these values encoded in its proportions!
The radius of the Moon compared to the Earth is three to eleven, ie. 3:11.
Radius of Moon = 1,080 miles = 3 x 360 = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x (3/2 )
( 1080.030 miles = 1738.1 km )
Radius of Earth = 3,960 miles = 11 x 360 = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x (11/2)
(3963.167 mi 6378.1 km )
Radius of Earth plus Radius of Moon = 5,040 miles = 14 x 360 =
=1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x (14/2) = 7 x 8 x 9 x 10
(Actual 5043.197 miles )
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6=720
1+2+3+4+5+6 = 21
21 x 240 = 5040
(720 x 21) / 3 = 5040
(720 x 21) / 14 = 1080
The ratio 3:11 is 27.3 percent, and the orbit of the Moon takes 27.3 days.
(Sidereal rotation period 27.321582 d (synchronous).
27.3 days is also the average rotation period of a sunspot.
Here is another unbelievable “coincidence”:
“Pi” approximated to the 9th decimal place is exactly
Pi = 3.141 592 654
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 x 2 x 6 x 5 x 4 = 129,600
129,600 x 2 = 25,920 x 10
which is 10x Earth’s precession cycles ( 10 x period of precession of the equinoxes)
The Earth is spinning on its axis in a counter-clockwise direction, and rotating around the sun also in a counter-clockwise direction, while the earth’s spinning axis wobbles like a gyroscope in a clockwise direction. As the result, as the twelve constellations appear to move clockwise along/around the horizon during the course of its annual rotation around the sun during a year, the constellations, from spring or fall equinox to equinox, appear to move counterclockwise at the rate of 72 years/per degree, or one full wobble in 25,920 years (also known as Great Year).of the earth’s axis.
The galactic year is the duration of time required for the Solar System to orbit once around the center of our galaxy (the Milky Way). Estimated length of the galactic year is close to 1000 precession cycles of the Earth.
Fibonacci Sequence, Phi and Pi
The golden ratio is an irrational mathematical constant, approximately 1.6180339887.
phi = 1.61803 39887 49894 84820 45868 34365 63811 77203 09179 80576
phi, 1.618 … is the Golden Ratio in life and the universe.
phi + 1 = phi 2
Phi = 1/phi = 0.618034…
Phi = phi – 1
( 1 + sqrt(5) )/2 = 1.61803 3988…
which is an excellent approximation of Phi
The following formula connects “Pi” (3.14159…) and “phi ” (1.6180…):
(6/5 ) x phi 2 = Pi
or
(12/5) x phi 2 = 2 x Pi
sqrt(phi) nearly equals 4/pi
( 1.272 vs 1.273 )
This Formula is expressed by the numbers describing Pyramids of Giza !!!
Here is how:
Proportions (base to height ratio) of the 1st Pyramid: 11/7
Proportions (base to height ratio) of the 2nd Pyramid: 3/2
Proportions (base to height ratio) of the 3rd Pyramid: 8:/5
(24/10) x phi2 = 2 x Pi
the same formula written with ratios of 3 pyramids:
2 x [ 2 x (11/7)] = (3/2) x (8/5) x phi2
Note: the Great Pyramid is a Golden Pyramid: length of the slope side (356) divided by half of the side (440/2 = 220) height is equal to 1.6181818… which is the Golden Ratio Phi
The dimensions of the Earth and Moon are in Phi relationship, forming a Golden Triangle:
The Summation Series (Fibonacci)
The natural progression follows a “summation series” that is known today as the “Fibonacci Series“ [ of course this Series was in existence before Fibonacci (born in 1179 CE) – he simply “re-discovered” it.] The Summation Series is a progressive series, where you start with the first two numbers, then you add their total to generate the next number, and so on. By definition, the first two Fibonacci numbers are 0 and 1, and each subsequent number is the sum of the previous two. The first summation progression:
1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, …
It is worth to note that the first summation (Fibonacci) progression generates approximation of the golden ratio (PHI):
3/2 =1.5000
5/3 =1.666…
8/5 =1.6000
13/8 =1.6250
21/13=1.6154…
34/21=1.6190…
55/34=1.6176…
89/55=1.61818…
144/89=1.618….
The second of Fibonacci progression (provides approximate geometry of the pentagram and also leads to the golden ratio ‘phi’ )
1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, 47, 76, 123, 199, 322, …
just like in the above example:
199/123 = 1.61788…
322/199=1.618…
…
The Summation Series is reflected throughout nature. The number of seeds in a sunflower, the petals of any flower, the arrangement of pine cones, the growth of a nautilus shell, etc…all follow the same pattern of these series.
The overwhelming evidence indicates that the Summation Series was known to the Ancient Egyptians. Throughout the history of Ancient Egypt, temples and tombs (including pyramids) show in their design expression of the Summation Series: 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, . . .
Pi = 3.141 592 653 5…
3 x 1 = 3
3 x 1 x 4 = 12 (12/3=4)
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 = 60 (60/12=5)
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 = 540 (540/60=9) ::: 540/360=1.5
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 x 2 = 1080 (1080/540=2) ::: 1080/360=3 (3/1.5 =2)
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 x 2 x 6 = 6480 (6480/1080=6) ::: 6480/360=18 (18/3=6)
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 x 2 x 6 x 5 = 32400 (32400/6480=5) ::: 32400/360=90 (90/18=5)
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 x 2 x 6 x 5 x 3 = 97200 ::: 97200/360=270 (270/90=3)
3 x 1 x 4 x 1 x 5 x 9 x 2 x 6 x 5 x 3 x 5 = 486 000 ::: 486000/360=1350 (1350/270=5)
Another important observation:
No matter what units of measure we use, the sides of the Giza Pyramids Rectangle (layout for all 3 pyramids)
generate the base of the 1st pyramid:
If we use Royal Egyptian Cubits:
1732/1417 = 440/360
This rectangle shows also relationship of
the Royal Egyptian Cubit 20.62 inch
to the Sacred Cubit 25.2 inch:
1732/1417 = 25.2/20.62
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Another interesting coincidence encoded in the Royal Cubit:
- Royal Egyptian Cubit = 0.524 m
- pi = 3.1416
- 3.1416 feet = 0.957 m = 1.8263 RC
- 2x (0.957 / 0.524 ) = 2x 1.8263 = 3.6526 = 365.26 x 10-2
Number of days in a year: 365.25
Another interpretation of the above:
circumference of a a circle with diameter equal 100 feet is
2 x pi x 100 feet = 2 x pi x 1200? =7539.8? = 365.74 RC
(or 356.25 RC measured in King’s Chamber)
Laws Written in Stone
The Pyramid of Kukulkan in Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza Pyramid Calendar
The Pyramid of Kukulkan at Chichén Itzá, constructed circa 1050 was built during the late Mayan period, when Toltecs from Tula became politically powerful. The pyramid was used as a calendar: four stairways, each with 91 steps and a platform at the top, making a total of 365, equivalent to the number of days in a calendar year.
The ancient Mayan Pyramid at Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico.
Copyright A. Sokolowski
Latitude of the pyramid of Quetzalcoatl: 20° 40? 58.44? N
20 x 40 x 58.44 = 46752
This pyramid is a precise calendar (it has 91 steps on each of 4 sides plus platform on top: 4×91 +1 = 365).
The calendar connection is also confirmed by pyramid’s orientation marking equinoxes and solstices.
The pyramid has 4 sides with 4 staircases dividing each side into 2 sections (in total 8 sections).
Using these numbers and accurate value for 1 year equal 365.25, the pyramid “number” will perfectly relate its latitude:
365.25 x 4 x4 x 8 = 46752
Note: 46752 = 365.25 x 128 (perhaps there is a better fit for the 128?)
For Munck’s number crunching related to the Pyramid of Quetzacoatl in Chichen Itza go to: http://www.world-mysteries.com/chichen_kukulcan.htm
Gate of the Sun at Tiwanacu
The Gate of the Sun is a very sophisticated calendar called “The Muisca Calendar”.
The Gateway of the Sun from the Tiwanku civilization in Bolivia
The Muisca calendar is another important piece in the jigsaw of the lost knowledge of the Andes. If the origins of the Muisca calendar were to be found at Tiwanaku, then perhaps they were also built into the Gate of the this calendar at Tiwanku is not based upon a divison of the solar year into twelve, but into twenty, and this is represented by the eleven smaller icons forming the freize at the bottom which represents the eleven pillars on the west side of the Kalasasayo which is the actual calendar. So if you count from the central icon or pillar out to the right hand end, then back past the central icon to the left hand end, then back to the centre, you will have effectively counted in twenty divisons and followed the path of the sun over a year.
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This wonderful graphic by Ken Bakeman
shows colored version of the Sun-god
from the Gate of the Sun relief.
Image source: http://www.kenbakeman.com/art.html
So if the chasquis do not relate to the days in whichever number of days we choose for the months of the year, could it be that the chasquis represent the years themselves?
If each chasqui were to represent a solar year, then each column of three chasquis would represent three revolutions of the sun around the eleven pillar calendar wall and three solar years are equivalent to 1 x Muisca Acrotom year of 37 synodic months of 29.53 days and also equivalent to 2 x Muisca Zocam years of 20 sidereal months of 27.32 days.
There are fifteen chasquis on each side of the central figure and each block of 15 chasquis would represent fifteen solar years which would be
5 Muisca Acrotom years of 37 synodic months of 29.53 days or
10 Muisca Zocam years of 20 sidereal months of 27.32 days
The total number of chasquis is thirty chasquis representing thirty solar years which would be
10 Muisca Acrotom years of 37 synodic months of 29.53 days or
20 Muisca Zocam years of 20 sidereal months of 27.32 days
The choice of thirty chasquis as thirty solar years is no random figure, because after thirty solar years have gone by, it becomes necessary to add one sidereal lunar month to the Muisca Zocam calendar making it 20 x 20 + 1 = 401 sidereal lunar months to bring it back into line with the solar year.
At the same time of adding one sidereal month to the Zocam sidereal calendar, it also becomes necessary to add one synodic lunar month to the Muisca Acrotom calendar making it 10 x 37 + 1 synodic lunar months to also bring it into line with both the sidereal lunar calendar and the actual solar year.
Each of the sections with fifteen chasquis corresponds to the period of fifteen solar years which Duquesne tells us was one quarter of the great “century” of the Muiscas so to sum up, each block of fifteen chasquis represents fifteen solar years which is 10 Muisca Zocam years or 5 Muisca Acrotom years, the two blocks together make 30 chasquis representing 30 solar years which is 20 Muisca Zocam years or 10 Muisca Acrotom years and 2 x the 30 chasquis gives 60 chasquis representing 60 solar years completing the great “century” of the Muiscas which was therefore, 40 Muisca Zocam years or 20 Muisca Acrotom years.
Above, detail of the “Gate of the Sun” at Tiwanaku, Bolivia, the 30 Chasquis represent 30 Solar years, equal to 20 Zocam years of 20 sidereal lunar months or 10 Acrotom years of 37 synodic lunar months. At the end of this period, 1 x lunar month had to be added to the lunar calendars to bring them back into phase with the solar year..
Above, the “Gate of the Sun” at Tiwanaku, Bolivia, the 30 Chasquis represent 30 Solar years, equal to 20 Zocam years of 20 sidereal lunar months or 10 Acrotom years of 37 synodic lunar months. At the end of this period, 1 x lunar month had to be added to the lunar calendars to bring them back into phase with the solar year. Beneath the chasquis can be seen the freize with 11 smaller chasqui heads representing the 11 pillars on the calendar wall which in turn divide the solar year into 20 months of 18 days, and the 40 condor heads represent the 40 sidereal months which mesh with the solar calendar every three years.
Above, when the sun reached the end of the pillars, it appeared to “stand still” before beginning its journey back in the opposite direction.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
John Taylor, in his 1859 book “The Great Pyramid: Why Was It Built? & Who Built It?”, claimed that the Great Pyramid was planned and the building supervised by the biblical Noah, and that it was “built to make a record of the measure of the Earth.”
Now let’s look at the coordinates of the Great Pyramid:
29°58? 45.03? N
31°08?03.69?E
Let’s multiply latitude numbers 29x58x45.03 = 75740.46
Now, this pyramid has 4 sides, its perfect slope angle is 51.8428° and there are 365.2425 days in a year:
4 x 51.8428 x 365.2425 = 75740.775
Note: Another very strange “coincidence” was discovered by John Charles Webb Jr. : Precise latitude of the centre of the Grand Gallery (inside GP) is 29°58? 45.28? N = 29.9792458° N
The speed of light in vacuum, usually denoted by c, is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics. Its value is 299,792,458 metres /s
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LA VIUDA PIDE JUSTICIA
Lucas
18:1 También les refirió Jesús una parábola sobre la necesidad de orar siempre, y no desmayar,
18:2 diciendo: Había en una ciudad un juez, que ni temía a Dios, ni respetaba a hombre.
18:3 Había también en aquella ciudad una viuda, la cual venía a él, diciendo: Hazme justicia de mi adversario.
18:4 Y él no quiso por algún tiempo; pero después de esto dijo dentro de sí: Aunque ni temo a Dios, ni tengo respeto a hombre,
18:5 sin embargo, porque esta viuda me es molesta, le haré justicia, no sea que viniendo de continuo, me agote la paciencia.
18:6 Y dijo el Señor: Oíd lo que dijo el juez injusto.
18:7 ¿Y acaso Dios no hará justicia a sus escogidos, que claman a él día y noche? ¿Se tardará en responderles?
18:8 Os digo que pronto les hará justicia. Pero cuando venga el Hijo del Hombre, ¿hallará fe en la tierra?
55. Mateo 23:14: ¡Ay de vosotros, escribas y fariseos, hipócritas! porque devoráis las casas de las VIUDAs, y como pretexto hacéis largas oraciones; por esto recibiréis mayor condenación.
56. Marcos 12:40: que devoran las casas de las VIUDAs, y por pretexto hacen largas oraciones. Estos recibirán mayor condenación.
65. Lucas 20:47: que devoran las casas de las VIUDAs, y por pretexto hacen largas oraciones; éstos recibirán mayor condenación.
¿"Devoran la casas de las viudas" no es una alusion a que devoran la casa/linaje de la viuda? ¿Porque Jesucristo incluso relaciona la viuda con JUAN MARCOS en Hechos 12:12?
1. Hechos 12:12: Y habiendo considerado esto, llegó a casa de María la madre de Juan, el que tenía por sobrenombre MARCOS, donde muchos estaban reunidos orando.
Es obvio que MARIA LA MADRE DE JUAN ES LA VIUDA.
¿PORQUE SE RELACIONA LA VIUDA CON LA EXPULSION DE LOS MERCADERES DEL TEMPLO? ¿HAY UNA CONSPIRACION CONTRA LA VIUDA? ¿QUE PIENSA USTED?
1. Isaías 56:7: yo los llevaré a mi santo monte, y los recrearé en mi casa de oración; sus holocaustos y sus sacrificios serán aceptos sobre mi altar; porque mi casa será llamada casa de oración para todos los pueblos.
2. Mateo 21:13: y les dijo: Escrito está: Mi casa, casa de oración será llamada; mas vosotros la habéis hecho cueva de ladrones.
3. Marcos 11:17: Y les enseñaba, diciendo: ¿No está escrito: Mi casa será llamada casa de oración para todas las naciones? Mas vosotros la habéis hecho cueva de ladrones.
4. Lucas 19:46: diciéndoles: Escrito está: Mi casa es casa de oración; mas vosotros la habéis hecho cueva de ladrones.
Éxodo 20:17: No codiciarás la casa de tu prójimo, no codiciarás la MUJER de tu prójimo, ni su siervo, ni su criada, ni su buey, ni su asno, ni cosa alguna de tu prójimo.
COMPAS=CIRCULO=INFINITO=CIELO=VIDA ETERNA=INFINITO=NUMERO 8
ESCUADRA=TIERRA=NUMERO 4
OBSERVEN EL NEXO CON EL NUMERO 4 Y EL 8
NO ES CASUALIDAD QUE LOS EEUU (BENJAMIN) SE LIBERARON EN LUNA LLENA (RAQUEL) EN EL DIA NUMERO 119. 1776=48X37
ESTA TODO FRIAMENTE CALCULADO. EL GRAN CREADOR DEL UNIVERSO ES EL GRAN MATEMATICO, SUBESTIMADO POR LA FALSA CIENCIA DEL HOMBRE, CUYO UNICO FIN ES EL INFLAR EL EGO DE LOS FALSOS CIENTIFICOS Y DESGRACIADAMENTE DE SUS ALUMNOS
SOLO EN CRISTO ESTA LA VERDAD AMIGO. TODO LO DEMAS ES MENTIRA.
ENTENDER A MARIA MAGDALENA Y EL GRIAL LIBERA
EY = .5, The apothem is phi/1.618. This makes the 51 degree + degree angle.
Using a² + b² = c², this makes the height the square root of phi.
| phi in Simple Gematria Equals: 33 |
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p
16 |
h
8 |
i
9 |
) |
| ophir in Simple Gematria Equals: 66 |
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o
15 |
p
16 |
h
8 |
i
9 |
r
18 |
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66=33X2
IMPRESIONANTE GRAFICA CODIFICADA. Observen la cruz de CRISTO en el CENTRO de la BALANZA/JUSTICIA. La VIUDA (PELIROJA) a la DERECHA y ANUBIS / PERRO /CHACAL / BENJAMIN /SIRIO / CAN MAYOR a la ISQUIERDA QUE SIMBOLIZA AL GRIAL/JUAN MARCOS. En la parte inferior los cuadrados, una referencia al numero 4, y en la parte superior el numero ocho/infinito que simboliza al cielo. Noten el sol y la luna que son una referencia obviamente, en el contexto al sueño de Jose de Genesis 37 a JACOB y RAQUEL y tambien al CUARTO DIA DE LA CREACION / MIERCOLES /MERCURIO. El actual 4to dia de la semana es el MIERCOLES que es una referencia al MERCURIO QUE ES EL UNICO ELEMENTO QUE FUE CONVERTIDO EN ORO POR LA CIENCIA (ALQUIMIA). En la parte inferior se ve a la derecha una referencia a la PLATA/LUNA y a la isquierda al ORO/SOL. Lo concreto que en esta grafica esta codificado el YOM KIPUR HEBREO EN UN CONTEXTO EGIPCIO. Esto es una REFERENCIA ESOTERICA A GALATAS 4:26 ADONDE LA NUEVA JERUSALEM/SARA OBVIAMENTE ES MARIA MAGDALENA Y EL NUEVO ISAAC ES JUAN MARCOS. Noten incluso la estrella de 7 puntas en la parte superior de la cabeza de la mujer. ES UNA REFERENCIA A LAS PLEYADES QUE ESTA EN LA CONSTELACION DEL TORO. EL 911 ESTA CODIFICADO AQUI. ES INCREIBLE LA PROFUNDIDAD ESOTERICA QUE TIENE ESTA GRAFICA. Otra manera de verlo es en el contexto a la CONSTELACION DEL CISNE/CRUZ DEL NORTE / CAMINO DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA /TRANSFIGURACION DE CRISTO. HAY COMO UNA DUALIDAD ENTRE ESTA ULTIMA CONSTELACION CON LA DE ORION EN EL CONTEXTO AL COMPLEJO PIRAMIDAL DE GIZE. TODO ESTA CODIFICADO. ES INCREIBLE.
CYGNUS/SWAN/PARALELO 33
CYGNUS, ubicada en el meridiano fin de SAGITARIO Y COMIENZO DE CAPRICORNIO, incluso en el mismo de la constelacion de AGUILA, con referencia al ECUADOR (movimiento relativo de la tierra), que sabemos que esta ORION, VIRGO Y PISCIS, es casualidad que justo CYGNUS ESTA CRUZADO POR EL PARALELO 33. ES OBVIA QUE LA CRUCIFICCION DE CRISTO ES UNA REFERENCIA A CYGNUS, en el contexto a la RESURRECCION DEL SOL (SOLSTICIO DE INVIERNO).
Cygnus (constellation)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cygnus
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 ‘True Cross’ Cathedral Lisieux, France
‘True Cross’, Baselique Notre Dame d’Ouvres La Delivrande, France
In churches, the four signs of the Zodiac often reoccur and are associated with ‘Judgment Day’ and the ‘End of Times’
Jesus portrayed at the Last Judgment can often be found in the Tympanium above the entrance of churches and cathedrals. Notice, the lion (Leo) on the left, the bull on the right (Taurus), the angel on the left (Aquarius) and the eagle on the right ( Scorpio).
79. Ezequiel 1:10: Y el aspecto de sus caras era cara de hombre, y cara de león al lado derecho de los cuatro, y cara de buey a la izquierda en los cuatro; asimismo había en los cuatro cara de águila.
115. Apocalipsis 4:7: El primer ser viviente era semejante a un león; el segundo era semejante a un becerro; el tercero tenía rostro como de hombre; y el cuarto era semejante a un águila volando.
4/7=INDEPENDENCIA DE EEUU
1776=48*37
4/8=CRUZ DE CRISTO=ALQUIMIA
4=TIERRA
8=CIELO
CUADRATURA DEL CIRCULO
EL PATRON MATEMATICO DE LA INDEPENDENCIA DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS ESTA EN EL CONTEXTO AL DISEÑO DE LA GRAN PIRAMIDE DE GIZE-
CRISTIANISMO=EGIPTOLOGIA= MASONERIA. YHWH MANEJA TODO. PAREN DE PAGANIZAR AL UNICO DIOS TODOPODEROSO QUE TENEMOS ENGAÑANDO AL MUNDO DE QUE ES UN HOMBRE. INCLUSO EN UN AÑO LUNI-SOLAR HEBREO TENEMOS 48 SABADOS LUNARES. OSEA QUE DETRAS DE LA CLAVE 4/7, ES UNA OBVIA REFERENCIA SABATICA EN EL CONTEXTO A LOS 12 MESES LUNARES QUE HAY EN EL AÑO. DETRAS DEL MONSTRUOSO NUMERO 1776 (8+8=16:88+88=176:888+888=1776 TENEMOS UN MONSTRUOSO CODIGO ESOTERICO Y EXOTERICO CON REFERENCIA A LOS 176 VERSICULOS DEL SALMO 119, OSEA EL SALMO MAS LARGO DE LA TORA, EN EL CONTEXTO A SUS 22 LETRAS HEBREAS Y 8 VERSICULOS. ES EL SALMO DEL REGOCIJO EN LA LEY DE YHWH. OSEA QUE DETRAS DE LA LIBERTAD DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS, TENEMOS UN FUERTE NEXO CON JUAN 8:32 , EN EL MARCO AL SALMO 119:142 "TU LEY ES LA VERDAD". TODO GIRA ALREDEDOR DE LA LEY DE DIOS. LIBERTAD PARA UN CRISTIANO SIGNIFICA GUARDAR LA LEY. SI TODOS GUARDARAMOS LOS 10 MANDAMIENTOS DE DIOS ESTE SERIA OTRO MUNDO.)
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In 1774, Continental Congress met for the first time. Two years later, John Hancock, as President of Congress, was the only member of that body to actually sign the Declaration of Independence on 7/4/1776. The only other signature that day was Charles Thomson, who as Secretary of Congress attested Hancock's signature so as to make the document legal (John[4 letters, =47=J10+O15+H8+N14] Hancock[7,40) & Thomson[74=T20+H8+O+M13+S19+O+N14]).This original copy of the Declaration was then sent to printer John Dunlop who made 200 copies that evening of July 4th and early morning of July 5th. These 200 copies are known as the 'Dunlop Broadsides' and the few remaining copies are priceless! George Washington received his Dunlop Broadside in New York(7) City(4) 40.7°N 74°W and on July 9th he read it out loud to the Continental Army. General Washington had assumed command of the Army on July 3rd, 1775 making 7/4/1775 his first full day as Commanding General. Washington would eventually have 74 generals in the Army. 'Coincidentally', General Washington and Thomas Jefferson were 6'2": 74 inches tall. Does it sound as if a secret code was laid down at the birth of the United States? Yes, GOD=7_4, 7/4=July 4th.John Hancock was a Grand Master Mason (like Benjamin Franklin & George Washington) and was the only delegate - the only one of eventually 56 delegates to sign the later copy of the Declaration - to have 7 letters in his last name and 4 in his first name. Like the Liberty(7) Bell(4), this symbolically pointed to 7/4 (July 4). This is 'Step 1' of Simple(6,74) English(7,74) Gematria(8,74) where counting the number of letters(7) in a word(4)/name/phrase has symbolic meaning.Using 'Step 2' of Simple(6,74) English(7,74) Gematria(8,74), Thomson=74 (T20+H8+O+M13+S19+O+N14). The circle O can be either the 15th letter or zerO, i.e. GOD=7_4. The US Forever Stamp uses both Step 1 & Step 2 of gematria since it has a picture of the Liberty(7) Bell(4) & Forever=74=F6+O+R18+E5+V22+E5+R18.To the rest of the world, 7/4 = 7 April, which in 30 AD was the first day of the Passover(8) Festival(8): it was Good(7__4) Friday(74) when Jesus(74) son of Joseph(73) was on the Cross(74=C3+R18+O15+S19+S19). 7/4/783 AUC or April 7, 30 AD.GOD=7_4, 7/4=July 4th or 7 AprilY'shua(74) ben Yosef was born on April 17, 6 BC: 17/4/748 Roman Calendar. (See the site of astronomer http://MichaelMolnar.com .) This has been reported on the BBC, CNN, FOX, CBS, Discovery Channel & History Channel. 4/17 made the Messiah(74) an Aries the Ram and baby sheep are lambs. Y'shua was the "Lamb of GOD" and he was destined to be crucified on the first day of Passover - Friday April 7, 30 AD: 7/4/783 AUC (ab urbe condita [since the founding of Roma{47}]).The Knights Templar excavated the Jerusalem Temple Mount in 1119-1128 and discovered* scrolls that, among other things, documented Jesus' Birthday. This information and possibly the scrolls themselves were passed on to the Freemasons. King James was a Grand Master Mason and his Authorized Version of the Bible encoded it with Jesus' first teaching of Matthew 4:17. The United States Founding Fathers encoded it on July 4, 1776 and the Biblical 50 cubits(74) = 74 feet if one cubit = 17.76 inches (7/4/1776).Benjamin Franklin 'coincidentally' died on 4/17/1790, George Washington on 12/14/1799 and John Adams & Thomas Jefferson died on July 4th: 7/4/1826 - the 50th Anniversary/Birthday. Scholars refer to this as "America's BIGGEST coincidence". (I think the hurricane that suddenly appeared on August 28, 1814 when the White House was on fire and the tornado that came down Pennsylvania Ave and killed British soldiers and threw cannon into the air was even a BIGGER 'coincidence'!) When we consider that GOD=7_4, 7/4=July 4th or 7 April, that's pretty intense! Now when we add that he was born on 17/4=1 GOD, WOW! A simple mathematical and scientific proof of God's existence!! And using Simple(74) English(74) Gematria(74) with the key(74) of A=1...Z=26, Jesus(74)/Y'shua(74)/Joshua(74)/IESVS(74)/Iesous(73), Jewish(74), Menorah(74), Messiah(74), and Cross(74). Well, this is 'beyond coincidence'. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Happy July 4th Holi-day(74=H8+O15+L12+I9+D4+A1+Y25)!
NOTEN LA LL-AV-E DE D-AV-ID/ D-AV-INCI/QUINTO MES HEBREO DENOMINADO AV (ESTRELLA DE 6 PUNTAS)=NUMERO 33
IND. EEUU (4/7) =8 DE AV
4/7=CUARTO MANDAMIENTO SEPTIMO DIA
IND. EEUU=CODIGO DA VINCI
MISTERIO/M-ISHTAR: ¿LA SEMANA 1 DE AV-8 DE AV HEBREA TIENE RELACION CON SHAVUOT/PENTECOSTES?
2010-IND.EEUU=8 DE AV=LL-AV-E DE SOL-O-MON=4 DE JULIO=4/7=GOD=DOG=GOLD
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LA PRECESION DE LOS EQUINOCCIOS ESTA DISEÑADO EN FUNCION AL PATRON DEL CALENDARIO LUNI-SOLAR HEBREO
El ciclo de la PRECESION DE 25920 años esta diseñado por el creador EN EL CONTEXTO AL CALENDARIO LUNI-SOLAR HEBREO YA QUE 25920=12*2160 AÑOS Y ESTE ULTIMO NUMERO ES IGUAL AL DIAMETRO DE LA LUNA EN MILLAS INGLESAS, OSEA QUE EN ESTE CONTEXTO LOS 12 PERIODOS DE 2160 AÑOS SON UNA REFERENCIA A LOS 12 MESES LUNARES, QUE TIENE PROMEDIO EL CALENDARIO LUNI-SOLAR HEBREO. INCLUSO EN 18 DIAS TAMBIEN TENEMOS 25920 MINUTOS, OSEA QUE HAY UN NEXO KAVALISTICO CON DICHO NUMERO EN EL CONTEXTO AL NUMERO 180. TODA LA REFERENCIA MATEMATICA DEL DIA EN EL CONTEXTO AL 24 HORAS E INCLUSO AL RELOJ ASTRONOMICO DE LA PRECESION DE LOS EQUINOCCIOS ESTA DISEÑADO EN FUNCION AL PATRON DEL NACIMIENTO DE UN BEBE, COMO LO CONFIRMA LA TRADICION EGIPCIA (HATHOR) E INCLUSO EL MISMO LIBRO DE APOCALIPSIS EN SU CAPITULO 12.
LA REFERENCIA AL ARCANGEL MIGUEL EN APOCALIPSIS 12, LE DA UN NEXO TEOLOGICO CON SAN MIGUEL DE TUCUMAN, CAPITAL ESOTERICA A NIVEL MUNDIAL.
DIAMETRO DE LA TIERRA (MILLAS INGLESAS) =7920=720*11
DIAMETRO DE LA LUNA (MILLAS INGLESAS) =2160=720* 3
RADIO TIERRA MAS RADIO LUNA (MILLAS INGLESAS) =5040=720* 7
7920/5040=11/7 (11 DE SEPTIEMBRE/SEPTIMO/7)
5040*2*22/7=3168*10 (3168=GEMATRIA DE NUESTRO SEÑOR JESUCRISTO)
5040/(7920/2=RADIO DE LA TIERRA)=5040/3960=1.618 (NUMERO DE ORO)
SECRETO 9/11 (TAMBIEN 7/11) ESTA 100% CONECTADO A LA GRAN PIRAMIDE Y LA NUEVA JERUSALEM (MISMO PATRON). La pregunta es del porque de la referencia a la LUNA EN EL MARCO A LA TIERRA. Sabemos que el SOL ES JACOB y que la LUNA ES RAQUEL segun el sueño de Jose de GENESIS 37.
¿Pero la luna en el marco a RAQUEL NO SIMBOLIZA AL HIJO DE RAQUEL? Sabemos que en el sistema solar LA TIERRA ES LA QUE GIRA ALREDEDOR DEL SOL Y LA LUNA GIRA ALREDEDOR DE LA TIERRA.
La simbologia esoterica es como que nos da a ENTENDER QUE LA GRAN PIRAMIDE SIMBOLIZA A LA MADRE Y LA PIEDRA ANGULAR AL HIJO DE LA MISMA. Otro dato asombroso es la interrelacion del PATRON DE LA TIERRA/LUNA/ALQUIMIA CON la misma semana de 7 dias en funcion a la luna y que incluso la cantidad de minutos que contiene la misma equivale matematicamente al RADIO DE LA TIERRA MAS EL RADIO DE LA LUNA.
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EN LA PROFECIA DE LOS 7 TIEMPOS DE DANIEL DE LOS TESTIGOS DE JEHOVA, TIENE FUERTE NEXO CON APOCALIPSIS 12 E INCLUSO SU INTERPRETACION MUY PARTICULAR DE LA CREACION DE LOS 7 DIAS, EN EL CONTEXTO A QUE LOS TESTIGOS DE JEHOVA CONSIDERAN QUE SON DIAS DE 7000 AÑOS. EL TODOPODEROSO DETRAS DE LOS TESTIGOS DE JEHOVA, NOS DA LA CLAVE NEXO SIRIO, EN EL CONTEXTO A LA PRECESION DE LOS EQUINOCCIOS. ES POR ESO QUE EL 911, FUE EN NUEVA YORK, ADONDE JUSTAMENTE ESTA LA SEDE DE LA WATCHTOWER. TESTIGOS DE JEHOVA SON UNA REFERENCIA ESOTERICA A LAS DOS COLUMNAS DEL 911, EN EL MARCO A SIRIO. EN EL TEMPLO DE HATHOR EN EGIPTO LA PUERTA HACIA EL ESTE TENIA REFERENCIA A ISIS, EN EL CONTEXTO AL ORTO HELIACO DE SIRIO. OSEA QUE LA PRECESION DE LOS EQUINOCCIOS TIENEN FUERTE REFERENCIA A SIRIO, LA CONSTELACION DEL PERRO. LOS TESTIGOS DE JEHOVA LE DAN MUCHA MANIJA A APOCALIPSIS 12. ES PRACTICAMENTE SU BANDERA TEOLOGICA. EL PERIODO DE LOS 2520 AÑOS DE LOS 7 TIEMPOS DE DANIEL TIENE NEXO CON EL NUMERO 36, QUE TIENE REFERENCIA A LA CANTIDAD DE SABADOS LUNARES QUE TIENE EL PERIODO DE 9 MESES LUNARES, EN EL CUAL EL MISMO ESTA EN EL UTERO DE LA MADRE. APARTE 2520 AÑOS ES UN PERIODO LUNI-SOLAR EXACTO, OSEA QUE TIENE PRACTICAMENTE UN NUMERO REDONDO DE CICLOS LUNARES.
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artecreha.com
Pirámide del Jaguar. Tikal
384 × 512 - 37k - jpg |
webs.ono.com
una de las pirámides más
512 × 384 - 21k - jpg |
es.wikipedia.org
Tikal
245 × 327 - 23k - jpg |
noticias.masverdedigit...
piramidedetikal
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todoparaviajar.com
de Tikal en Guatemala,
448 × 336 - 36k - jpg |
dondeviajar.es
Templo de Tikal o también
500 × 375 - 43k - jpg |
youtube.com
Exploración Maya 1, Tikal,
1280 × 720 - 106k - jpg |
taringa.net
pones piramides que están
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taringa.net
Pirámides !
4288 × 2848 - 5149k - jpg |
almendron.com
La gran pirámide de Tikal,
129 × 150 - 8k - jpg |
marmorinforma.mx
-Templo-III-de-Tikal
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hoteltraveltour.com
pirámides gemelas en Tikal
540 × 360 - 124k - jpg |
guatemala.pordescubrir...
de Tikal con las pirámides
450 × 300 - 26k - jpg |
zafzaf.it
Piramide di Tikal (Tempio
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es.wikipedia.org
Templo de las Máscaras
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almendron.com
Figura 3
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guate360.com
Piramide del Templo de la Luna
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taringa.net
Pirámide que llega hasta el
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mundochapin.com
Tikal, parque arqueológico de
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susanfrost.org
Pirámide Maya Tikal
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EN LA PIRAMIDE DE TIKAL, EN GUATEMALA, SE REPITE EL PATRON DE CHICHEN ITZA EN EL MARCO A SUS 9 PELDAÑOS, CON REFERENCIA A LAS CUATRO ORIENTACIONES, OSEA ESTE, OESTE, NORTE Y SUR. ES OBVIA LA REFERENCIA AL NUMERO 36. PI-RAMIDE / PI / CIRCULO / 360 GRADOS. EL NEXO ES CON LA "ESCALERA DE JABOB", OSEA EL GRIAL, O LA ALQUIMIA (CUADRATURA DEL CIRCULO). |
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The letter G symbol of freemasonry traces back to the Hebrew letter gimel and interestingly links to the serpent as well. It is said that the letter G also represents the ouroboros, the snake eating it’s tail which represents immortality/resurrection.
MARY MAGDALENE=RESURRECTION =JOHN 20
LA SERPIENTE QUE SE MUERDE LA COLA SIMBOLIZA A LA VIDA ETERNA Y AL LINAJE DE CRISTO Y MARIA MAGDALENA. ESE ES SU MENSAJE ESOTERICO. ESO EXPLICA LA RELACION CON LA MAQUINA DEL TIEMPO
Ecuaciones de Einstein
Las Ecuaciones de Einstein son el centro de la relatividad general. Proporcionan una formulación precisa, utilizando el lenguaje de las matemáticas, de la relación entre la geometría del espacio-tiempo y las propiedades de la materia.
Distancias correspondientes a 30 grados a diferencia de longitud, en diferentes latitudes, sobre la superficie de la tierra.
Estas ecuaciones se formulan utilizando el lenguaje de la geometría riemanniana, en la que las propiedades geométricas de un espacio (o espacio-tiempo) son descritas por una cantidad llamada métrica. La métrica codifica la información necesaria para calcular las nociones geométricas fundamentales de distancia y ángulo en un espacio curvo (o espacio-tiempo).
Una superficie esférica como la de la Tierra proporciona un ejemplo sencillo. La ubicación de cualquier punto de la superficie puede ser descrito por dos coordenadas geográficas: latitud y longitud. Sin embargo, a diferencia de las coordenadas cartesianas del plano, las diferencias de coordenadas no son lo mismo que las distancias en la superficie, tal y como se muestra en el diagrama de la derecha: para alguien en el ecuador, moverse hacia el Oeste por 30 grados de longitud (línea magenta) corresponde a un distancia de aproximadamente 3300 kilómetros; para alguien mucho más al norte, a una latitud de 55 grados, al moverse 30 grados de longitud hacia el oeste (línea azul) se cubre una distancia de sólo 1900 kilómetros. Las coordenadas, por lo tanto, no proporcionan suficiente información para describir la geometría de una superficie esférica o la geometría más complicada del espacio-tiempo: se necesita información adicional para convertir las diferencias de coordenadas a distancias reales. Este es, precisamente, la información codificada en la métrica: se trata de una función definida en cada punto de la superficie (o espacio, o espacio-tiempo) que describe hasta qué punto el espacio se curva o estira en el entorno de ese punto. Todas las demás cantidades que son de interés en la geometría, tales como la longitud de cada curva, o el ángulo en que dos curvas se encuentran, se puede calcular a partir de esta función métricas.[15]
La cantidad de curvatura que hay en cada punto de un espacio (o espacio-tiempo) determina la curvatura del espacio. Más precisamente, la función métrica y la rapidez con que cambia de un punto a otro se puede utilizar para definir una cantidad geométrica llamada Tensor de curvatura de Riemann, que describe exactamente la forma en que el espacio (o espacio-tiempo) es curva en cada punto . En la relatividad general, la métrica y el tensor de curvatura son las cantidades definidas en cada punto en espacio-tiempo. Además, el contenido de materia del espacio, como se ha indicado, define otra cantidad, el tensor energía-impulso T, y el principio de que "el espacio-tiempo le dice a la materia cómo moverse, y la materia le dice al espacio-tiempo cómo curvarse", significa que estas cantidades deben estar relacionados de alguna manera. Einstein formuló esta relación usando el tensor de curvatura y la métrica para definir otra cantidad geométrica G, que ahora se conoce como el tensor de Einstein, que describe algunos aspectos de la forma en la que el espacio-tiempo se curva. La ecuación de Einstein entonces se establece que
es decir, hasta un constante múltiple, la cantidad G (que mide la curvatura) se equipara con la cantidad T (que mide el contenido de materia). Las constantes que participan en esta ecuación reflejan las diferentes teorías que se usaron para deducirlas: G es la Constante de gravitación universal que ya está presente en la gravedad de Newton;c es la velocidad de la luz, la clave constante de la relatividad especial, y π es una de las constantes básicas de la geometría. La aparición de π en la ecuación se asocia con la zona (4 π) de la unidad de materia, mientras que las constantes c y G se necesitan para convertir la cantidad T (que tiene unidad físicas) en unidades puramente geométricas.
Esta ecuación es referida a menudo en plural como ecuaciones de Einstein , puesto que las cantidades G y T son determinados por un conjunto de diez funciones de las coordenadas del espacio, y las ecuaciones equiparan cada una de estas funciones componentes. Sin embargo, a causa de la libertad de cambiar las cuatro coordenadas en las que las ecuaciones se expresan, en realidad hay sólo seis ecuaciones físicas que deben cumplirse en cada punto en espacio.[16] describe una geometría particular de el espacio y el tiempo. Por ejemplo, la primera solución que se encontró, apenas un mes después de que Einstein publicara su teoría, fue la métrica de Schwarzschild, que describe la geometría esférica alrededor de una única masa no giratoria, como una estrella o un agujero negro, mientras que la solución de Kerr describe un agujero negro giratorio. Otras soluciones pueden describir una onda gravitacional o en el caso de la más compleja solución de la Métrica de Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker, la expansión del universo. La solución más sencilla es por supuesto el espacio-tiempo plano o espacio de Minkowski, que es el espacio-tiempo descrito por la relatividad especial.[17]
NOTABLE LA RELACION DE G, CON EL NUMERO PI=3.1416..
PYRAMID / MARY
MARY MAGDALENE DAY=22/7 =3.1416 =EXPERIMENTO FILADELFIA (MAQUINA DEL TIEMPO= "AGUJERO DE GUSANO")
LA MISMA SANTA CENA ES UNA REFERENCIA A LA "MAQUINA DEL TIEMPO" EN EL MARCO A SU RELACION CON LAS 12 HORAS DEL RELOJ, 12 CONSTELACIONES DEL ZODIACO, 12 CICLOS LUNARES, 12 CICLOS PRECESIONALES, ETC,ETC
martes, 20 de marzo de 2012
De izquierda a derecha: Galileo Galilei, Marie Curie, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Isaac Newton, Louis Pasteur, Stephen Hawking, Albert Einstein, Carl Sagan, Thomas Edison, Aristoteles, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Richard Dawkins y Charles Darwin.
EL ORO REFINADO ES EL GRIAL MISMO
714. Mateo 23:17: ¡Insensatos y ciegos! porque ¿cuál es mayor, el ORO, o el templo que santifica al ORO?
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