Armstrong (Argentina)

Para otros usos de este término, véase Armstrong.

Armstrong
Ciudad y municipio de Argentina
Armstrong Localización de Armstrong en Provincia de Santa Fe
Coordenadas: 32°47′00″S 61°36′00″O Coordenadas: 32°47′00″S 61°36′00″O
Entidad	Ciudad y municipio
• País	Argentina
• Provincia	Santa Fe
• Departamento	Belgrano
Intendente	Pablo Verdecchia, UCR
Eventos históricos
• Fundación	1882 (Cia. de Tierras del F. C. A.)
Superficie
• Total	302 km²
Altitud
• Media	110 msnm
Población (2010)
• Total	11,484 hab.
• Densidad	0,04 hab/km²
Gentilicio	armstronense
Código postal	2508
Prefijo telefónico	03471
Sitio web oficial
[Editar datos en Wikidata]

Armstrong es una localidad del Departamento Belgrano, Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Se ubica en la intersección de laAutopista Rosario - Córdoba, con la Ruta Nacional 178. Dista 95 km de Rosario y 20 km de Cañada de Gómez.

Índice

[ocultar]

Historia[editar]

Tierra de la tribu querandí que en la época hispánica perteneció sucesivamente a la Compañía de Jesús, a los hacendados españoles, y posteriormente a los propietarios ingleses, el poblado se constituyó a partir de una estación del Ferrocarril Central.
Debe su nombre a Thomas Armstrong, uno de los pioneros en el desarrollo de la empresa ferroviaria. Aunque los planos de Armstrong fueron aprobados en 1929, una resolución establecería como fecha fundacional el 14 de diciembre de 1882, día en que se efectuara el primer loteo de tierras en la zona comprendida.
Para 1883 el pueblo tenía ya un almacén de ramos generales, estafeta postal y numerosos pobladores, en su mayoría inmigrantes italianos. Sería declarado ciudad el 4 de diciembre de 1984 por la Cámara de Senadores de la provincia de Santa Fe.

Rutas y accesos[editar]

Armstrong está situada estratégicamente sobre la Ruta 9 (Panamericana), equidistante de las ciudades de Córdoba y Buenos Aires, y a sólo 92 kilómetros de Rosario. Desde la ciudad de Santa Fe, capital provincial, se llega a Armstrong transitando la autopista Santa Fe- Rosario hasta San Lorenzo, y desde allí, la Ruta Nacional Nº 9 hasta destino. La distancia a recorrer es de 204 kilómetros.

Santa Patrona[editar]

Nuestra Señora de la Merced, festividad: 24 de septiembre.

Creación de la Comuna[editar]

14 de diciembre de 1884

Creación del Municipio[editar]

14 de diciembre de 1984

Localidades y Parajes[editar]

Armstrong 11.484 habitantes (INDEC, 2010)
Parajes
- Campo Monasterio
- Campo Spagnuolo

Provincia de San Juan

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San Juan

Provincia de Argentina

Bandera

Escudo

Coordenadas:

30°52′S 68°59′O / -30.87, -68.98Coordenadas:

30°52′S 68°59′O / -30.87, -68.98(mapa)

Capital

San Juan

• Población

109 123 (2010)

• Coordenadas

31°32'03"S 68°31'34"O

Ciudad más poblada

• País

Gobernador

Congreso
Senado

José Luis Gioja(FPV)
6 escaños
3 escaños

Subdivisiones

19 departamentos o municipios
100 distritos

Superficie

Puesto 15.º

• Total

89,651 km²

Población (2010)

Puesto 13.º

• Total

681 055 hab.

• Densidad

7,59 hab/km²

• Pobl. metropolitana

471 389 hab.

Gentilicio

sanjuanino/a

IDH (2013)

0,814 (18.º) –Muy Alto

Huso horario

UTC -3

ISO 3166-2

AR-J

% de la superficie argentina

3,22%

% de la población total argentina

1,7% (2010)^[1]

Analfabetismo

2,1% (2010)^[2]

Sitio web oficial

San Juan es una provincia argentina situada en el centro oeste de dicho país en la Región de Cuyo.

Primeros habitantes[editar · editar fuente]

Antes de la llegada de los españoles, este territorio estuvo habitado por diversas naciones indígenas: los huarpes (al sur), los olongastas (al noroeste), los capayanes (en los valles de Vinchina, Guandacol y Jáchal).

Los huarpes habitaron gran parte de lo que hoy se conoce como el valle del Tulúm. Su zona de influencia se extendió a las sierras de Zonda, Ullum, Villicum y Pie de Palo, y los cerros de Valdivia. Otras zonas de arraigo fueron la de influencia del río Bermejo y de las Lagunas de Guanacache (o Huanacache) y ambas márgenes del río Desaguadero. Se dedicaban a la agricultura y la ganadería. Los grupos se ubicaban en tierras regadas por redes de canales y acequias que ellos mismos construían para garantizaban el riego del maíz, la quinoa, el poroto y la calabaza. El maíz fue entonces fundamental en su dieta; lo comían asado o cocido y también lo secaban al sol para obtener chuchoca que consumían molida. Criaban llamas y guanacos para alimentación y transporte. Cazaban guanacos, ñandúes y otros animales pequeños, conservaban la carne charqueada (secada por el sol), por largo tiempo. También recolectaban huevos de ñandú y frutos de chañar y algarrobo.

Los capayanes, emparentados con los diaguitas del Noroeste argentino, vivían en la zona de los actuales departamentos de Jáchal e Iglesia, al norte de las poblaciones huarpes. Practicaban la agricultura con apoyo del riego artificial y cultivaban el maíz que guardaban en graneros semisubterráneos. Vivían en poblados, en casas de adobe con techos de palos y pasto. El pueblo Capayán se destacó en la cerámica: fabricaban vasijas de boca ancha con dibujos geométricos.

Los yacampis habitaron en el Valle del Río Bermejo y en Valle Fértil. La documentación histórica menciona que estos grupos eran muy numerosos y vivían fundamentalmente de la ganadería de la llama. También recolectaban y practicaban la agricultura. También eran cuidadores y criadores de ganado en las estancias españolas. Utilizaban la piedra en puntas de flechas, hachas, cuchillos, raspadores, cuentas para collares y pipas.

La fundación[editar · editar fuente]

En el año 1551 el capitán Francisco de Villagra recorrió la zona de lo que hoy son las provincias de San Juan y Mendoza. Desde ese momento, varios fueron los grupos que exploraron el territorio sanjuanino, enviados por las autoridades de la Capitanía General de Chile, que era una división territorial menor, que dependía del Virreinato del Perú. Estas expediciones previas tomaron contacto con los indios huarpes, que recibieron pacíficamente a los españoles. Precisamente la existencia de gran cantidad de indígenas que podían ser llevados a Chile para trabajar en el campo o las minas fue uno de los motivos por los cuales los españoles decidieron tomar posesión efectiva de estos territorios.

El 13 de junio de 1562 Juan Jufré de Loayza y Montese, fundó San Juan de la Frontera, en el valle de Tulúm, por orden de Francisco de Villagra, capitán general de Chile. La ceremonia tuvo pocos testigos: el reducido grupo de españoles que acompañaban a Jufré y algunos indígenas. Se leyó un acta, que fue firmada por algunos de los expedicionarios presentes. El acta de fundación de la ciudad la bautizó San Juan de la Frontera en honor del santo patrono San Juan Bautista y por llegar su territorio hasta la frontera con el Tucumán. El mismo día Jufré instituyó el primer Cabildo, nombró teniente corregidor y repartió entre su gente los solares de la ciudad y alrededor de 1.500 indígenas en encomiendas.

La vitivinicultura, radicada en la provincia desde su fundación.

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_San_Juan

Mary Magdalene Feast Day July 22nd

July means Mary Magdalene Day is coming!

July 22nd in centuries-old church tradition is considered Magdalene’s birthday and Feast Day. She is the only woman in history about whom Jesus said, “people will tell this story in memory of her”. The story Jesus meant is the story of Magdalene anointing his head and feet as if for burial, but symbolizing the anointing him as messiah. Messiah is a word meaning “anointed one” and she is the only person in the Bible who anoints him. You recall the rest of the story when she weeps and dries his feet with her hair.

In June 2016 the Pope finally declared July 22nd to be Magdalene’s special Feastday again (in the 1960s they had demoted her holiday but people still celebrated it)

Margaret Starbird writes:

The Pope’s recent pronouncement declares Mary Magdalene about equivalent with the Apostles, but we should not be satisfied until she is acknowledged as the Sacred Partner—Bride and Beloved—of Christ. If you have read my “Mary Magdalene, Bride in Exile,” the epilogue expresses my position: “Who do we say she is?” Until Mary Magdalene is proclaimed as the true partner and co-Redemptrix with Christ, my work is not done. It thrills me to know that other, younger women understand this need to balance the masculine energy, stripped of its feminine partner—and are willing to carry on the effort to enlighten others.

Jesus & Magdalene portrayed as married and pregnant. 19th Century Scottish Church

The Book of Revelation ends with the Nuptials of the Lamb and his Bride—a union of the Masculine and Feminine—Lord and Lady of our hearts, as in the “marriage window” from the Dervaig Kilmore chapel [pictured right] —a union of archetypes that causes streams of living water to flow from the throne of God– “for the healing of the nations.”

So, in light of the honor that should have been hers for two millennia, proclaiming her feast day “official” is not nearly enough for me! But I love the Pope for taking this small step in the right direction.

I hope you are aware of my two best arguments for Mary as “Bride”: Micah 4:8-11 -The Magdal-eder prophecy which sums up her post-Crucifixion fate in four lines, and the sacred number of the “153 fishes,” a metaphor for the Church as “Bride” in John 21. The gematria of “H Magdalhnh”–153—is also associated with the vesica piscis and goddesses of love and fertility. I consider these two discoveries that prove the the authors of the Gospels acknowledged Mary Magdalene as the consort of Christ as my most important contributions to the Magdalene “unveiling.”

In memory of her—

Margaret
“The Woman with the Alabaster Jar”
www.margaretstarbird.net

Pope Francis Restores Magdalene’s Feast Day

Gabriele shared the following Catholic News Service article with our GoddessChristians forum

Things definitely seem to be moving in the right direction!

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2016/pope-elevates-memorial-of-st-mary-magdalene-to-feast-day.cfm

Pope elevates memorial of St. Mary Magdalene to feast day
By Junno Arocho Esteves Catholic News Service

June 10, 2016

VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Recognizing St. Mary Magdalene’s role as the first to witness Christ’s resurrection and as a “true and authentic evangelizer,” Pope Francis raised the July 22 memorial of St. Mary Magdalene to a feast on the church’s liturgical calendar, the Vatican announced.

A decree formalizing the decision was published by the Congregation for Divine Worship June 10 along with an article explaining its significance.

Both the decree and the article we re titled “Apostolorum Apostola” (“Apostle of the Apostles”).

In the article for the Vatican newspaper, Archbishop Arthur Roche, secretary of the congregation, wrote that in celebrating “an evangelist who proclaims the central joyous message of Easter,” St. Mary Magdalene’s feast day is a call for all Christians to “reflect more deeply on the dignity of women, the new evangelization and the greatness of the mystery of divine mercy.”

“Pope Francis has taken this decision precisely in the context of the Jubilee of Mercy to highlight the relevance of this woman who showed great love for Christ and was much loved by Christ,” Archbishop Roche wrote.

While most liturgical celebrations of individual saints during the year are known formally as memorials, those classified as feasts are reserved for important events in Christian history and for saints of particular significance, such as the Twelve Apostles.

In his apostolic letter “Dies Domini” (“The Lord’s Day”), St. John Paul II explained that the “commemoration of the saints does not obscure the centrality of Christ, but on the contrary extols it, demonstrating as it does the power of the redemption wrought by him.”

Preaching about St. Mary Magdalene, Pope Francis highlighted Christ’s mercy toward a woman who was “exploited and despised by th ose who believed they were righteous,” but she was loved and forgiven by him.

Her tears at Christ’s empty tomb are a reminder that “sometimes in our lives, tears are the lenses we need to see Jesus,” the pope said April 2, 2013, during Mass in his residence, the Domus Sanctae Marthae.

Pope Francis also mentions her specifically in the prayer he composed for the Year of Mercy: “Your loving gaze freed Zacchaeus and Matthew from being enslaved by money; the adulteress and Magdalene from seeking happiness only in created things; made Peter weep after his betrayal, and assured paradise to the repentant thief.”

Archbishop Roche explained that in giving St. Mary Magdalene the honor of being the first person to see the empty tomb and the first to listen to the truth of the resurrection, “Jesus has a special consideration and mercy for this woman, who manifests her love for him, looking for him in the garden with anguish and suffering.”

Drawing a comparison between Eve, who “spread death where there was life,” and St. Mary Magdalene, who “proclaimed life from the tomb, a place of death,” the archbishop said her feast day is a lesson for all Christians to trust in Christ who is “alive and risen.”

“It is right that the liturgical celebration of this woman has the same level of feast given to the celebration of the apostles in the general Roman calendar and highlights the special mission of this woman who is an example and model for every woman in the church.”

Time to allow women to be Ordained Priests?

One of our other members, Klaus M. in Germany posted after hearing the news:

After Franziskus’ “Magdalenian decision”:

The next step now should to be allow women becoming priestesses in the RCC!

For those who are interested to read the Magdalene elevation in German:

Katholische Liturgie stellt Maria Magdalena den Aposteln gleich

http://www.northernway.org/weblog/?p=1213

Isis, ISIS, and Apotheosis of the 266th Pope

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There has been a tremendous amount of internet buzz and speculation regarding the dates of 9/23 and 9/24/2015. Some Christian groups were predicting the rapture. Others were predicting a major ISIS terrorist attack. Still others were expecting an assassination attempt on either Obama or the Pope. WW III, asteroid strikes, and EMPs were among the other candidates. The UFO crowd expected the Pope to finally disclose contact with extra-terrestrials. It is now 9/26 and the theatrics expected on 9/23 have been underwhelming to say the least. Nevertheless there was some highly significant symbolism occurring on the 23rd/24th day of September and I want to expound upon it here.

First of all, the Roman Catholic Church has never been primarily about Jesus or elevating the level of human consciousness on Spaceship Earth. It has always been about power and control over the rabble through the use of symbolism and mythology rooted in ancient astro-theological Solar/Saturn/Sirius cults going back through Egypt and Babylon. I will provide a few examples of the connections between Roman Catholic symbols and their ancient predecessors.

The Pope is often seen wearing the “Mitre” which symbolizes the open mouth of a fish. Fish symbolism is everywhere in Christianity and it is not just because the disciples were fishermen and Jesus made them “fishers of men”. Christianity began at the end of the age of Aries (the Ram) and the beginning of the age of Pisces (the Fish). When Jesus talks about “the end of the age”, this refers to the procession of the equinox through the zodiac which indicates the astrological “age”. These ages last about 2160 years so we are currently transitioning from the end of the age of Pisces to the beginning of the age of Aquarius. The Roman Catholic Church is therefore predictably beginning to abandon the Jesus fish for some new arrangement of deities or a new “Good Shepherd” that will be used to goad the sheeple into their pens throughout the Age of Aquarius.

But anyway… back to the Pope’s fish hat (Cardinals also wear them at times):

The fish hat was also worn prior to Christianity by the priests of Dagon. Dagon was a fish god and also a god of the harvest to the ancient Babylonians and Philistines. Cronus (to the Greeks) or Saturn (to Romans) was also a god of the harvest and we often see him with a scythe or sickle. Put them together and we have the fishes and the loaves. Dagon may also be related to Dogon and Sirius worship which had a special symbolism to Egyptians relating to the time of year when the Nile would flood. Sirius being in the constellation of Canis Major relates it to the Canine while the relation to Dogon or Dagon is probably how canines came to be called dogs. Dogon may also be related to the etymology of the Dragon. To this day we still call late summer, “The dog days of summer” thanks to Dogon or Dagon and Sirius’s signalling the waters of the Nile to flood.

Anyway… The Pope’s fish hat is related to Dagon or Dogon and astro-theological pre-Christian deities.

The fish hat is just one example of symbolism relating back to pre-Christian deities, but in the interests of time and space I’ll move on to symbolism more relevant to the Pope’s recent visit to D.C. on 9/23 and 9/24.

One of the most amazing and prominent architectural wonders of the Vatican is Saint Peter’s Basilica with its 448′ tall dome designed primarily by Bramante and Michelangelo. The basilica faces East to greet the rising sun and to its East is an elliptical plaza with an Egyptian Obelisk in the center. The Obelisk was transported from Egypt and re-erected in Rome around 37 AD.

Saint Peter’s Basilica and Plaza with Obelisk, Vatican, Rome

Saint Peter’s Basilica and Plaza with Obelisk, Vatican, Rome

Where else do we find the “male” obelisk inside the round “female” shape across from a very large dome? …Washington D.C.

Washington Monument due West of the Capitol dome

So whats this all about? Just some old men acting like little boys who think it’s funny to draw body parts on the etcha-sketch? The story goes back to Sun worship in Egypt. Osiris was the old chief Sun god whose brother Set kills him at the end of the day (sun-set). As the legend goes, Set dismembers the body of Osiris and scatters his parts around the world. Isis, the Queen and wife of Osiris finds all of the pieces of Osiris’s body except for one member… his “member” which was unfortunately swallowed by a fish. So Isis fashions a new “gold member” for Osiris bringing him back to life. They have the sex and Horus is conceived – a baby sun god. (we probably get “hours” of the day from “Horus”). Isis, the virgin mother and pre-Madonna, is frequently pictured nursing baby Horus, and in the Roman Catholic Church we often see the virgin Mary (Madonna) nursing the baby Sun/Son of God.

Isis nursing baby Horus and The Madonna holding baby Jesus

So it is no coincidence that the Pope’s schedule follows the itinerary of the tour of Madonna (who is a “Christianized” Isis) who performs this September just prior to the Pope at Washington D.C., Madison Square Garden, and Philadelphia – the city of Big Brotherly Love.

The Egyptian obelisk represents the phallus of Osiris and the ellipse or vesica pisces (belly of the fish) in this case represents… well it should be obvious… intercourse with Isis. The adjacent dome represents the womb or breast of Isis where a god is made and nursed. This is why the mosaic inside of the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica shows Jesus and the saints on their way to heaven at the top and also why the inside of the D.C. Capitol dome has a painting showing George Washington ascending to heaven which is titled “The Apotheosis of George Washington.” Apotheosis literally means to become a god.

Mosaic inside the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica. Saints and angels rise towards heaven.

“The Apotheosis of George Washington” painted inside the dome on the U.S. Capitol. The 72 inverted pentagrams may symbolize the 72 years it takes for 1 degree of procession of the equinox.

I have read that at certain times in history the Egyptians would conduct human sacrifices… usually of foreigners or slaves… and at these times they believed the God Osiris would enter the Obelisk and that the Pharoah who sat in an adjacent dome (womb of Isis) believed this would make him a god.

Okay, let’s get back to the Pope’s visit. This is the 266th Pope from the first – St. Peter. The Pope decided to arrive at Washington D.C. on 9/23 which happens to be the 266th day of the year. Why is that significant? On average, a woman is pregnant for 266 days before going into labor. In Genesis, it is said that labor pain is the first judgment God gave to mankind. The evening of 9/22 to the evening of 9/23 is 7/10 on the Jewish calendar which is the Day of Atonement. This was the day that God decided how he was going to judge a person for the rest of the year and on 7/11 he would issue that judgement. (Side note: SEPT-ember was originally the 7th month so 9/11 could be thought of as 7/11. And 9/11 in Roman numerals is IXXI which is a re-working of the sign of Saturn and was engraved in Jesuit rings for a time. Pope Francis is the first Jesuit Pope, so he is thus “Lord of the IXXI Rings” and therefore kind of like the eye of Sauron/Saturn between the twin towers… Oh and don’t forget tower 7… 7/11). This year, 9/23 also happened to be the fall equinox – which doesn’t mean much to modern man, but recall that the ancients (and modern secret societies) were all about the Sun worship. Fall equinox is thus symbolic of the time when the powers of darkness overcome the powers of the light. Thus, what is “birthed” on 9/24 is something wicked.

So on 9/23 the prez “basked in the glow” of the Pope. On 9/24 the Pope journeyed to the Capitol. At some point he was interrupted by an illegal immigrant child who managed to evade iron clad security (staged much?) waving a heart-wrenching letter describing how she didn’t want to be deported. The Pope stood in the Capitol, which is symbolically the womb of Isis where a god is conceived or where men become gods (the dome also happens to be currently in the middle of a remodel or “reformation”). The main theme of his visit and of his speech was that the Western world needs to welcome the foreign children (to be sacrificed to Osiris) newly delivered unto us. Of course, it is well known that some of these “migrant children” belong to the terrorist group named: ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria).

So there you have it. The pope’s visit and message is all about Isis and the birthing of the children of ISIS through labor pains of judgment in the fall as the Western borders fall. Anyone who’s been paying attention knows that it is a thinly veiled fact that the West created ISIS by giving weapons, training, and funds to moderate rebels (also known as Al-Qaeda) in order to topple the Assad regime in Syria and possibly to be the next big bogeyman that will force Westerners to continue giving up their civil liberties so that they may be lovingly integrated into the global community with a nice big hug from Big Brother. Isis is ISIS is made by the secret societies who revere Isis and are the hidden hand behind Western geopolitics.

Pope Francis, accompanied by members of Congress, waves to the crowd from the Speakers Balcony on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Sept. 24, 2015, after addressing a joint meeting of Congress inside. Doug Mills / The New York Times via AP, Pool))

Pope Francis addresses congress on 9/24/2015

Oh and in case anyone missed the irony / hypocrisy… here’s the walls that keep the poor migrant children out of the Pope’s obscenely wealthy little city-state: