Jennifer Lawrence
Lawrence in 2016
Born	Jennifer Shrader Lawrence August 15, 1990 (age 34) Indian Hills, Kentucky, U.S.
Other names	Jennifer Lawrence Maroney[1]
Occupations	Actress producer
Years active	2006–present
Organizations	Excellent Cadaver Jennifer Lawrence Foundation
Spouse	Cooke Maroney   ​ (m. 2019)​
Children	1
Awards	Full list
Signature

Jennifer Shrader Lawrence (born August 15, 1990) is an American actress and producer. Lawrence is known for starring in both action film franchises and independent dramas, and her films have grossed over $6 billion worldwide. The world's highest-paid actress in 2015 and 2016, she appeared in Time's 100 most influential people in the world list in 2013 and the Forbes Celebrity 100 list from 2013 to 2016.

Lawrence began her career as a teenager with guest roles on television. Her first major role was as a main cast member on the sitcom The Bill Engvall Show (2007–2009). She made her film debut with a supporting role in the drama Garden Party (2008) and had her breakthrough playing a poverty-stricken teenager in the independent film Winter's Bone (2010). Lawrence gained stardom portraying the mutant Mystique in the X-Men film series (2011–2019) and Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games film series (2012–2015). The latter made her the highest-grossing action heroine.

Lawrence collaborated with filmmaker David O. Russell on three films, which earned her various accolades. For portraying a troubled young widow in the romance Silver Linings Playbook (2012), she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, becoming the second-youngest winner in the category at age 22. Lawrence won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing an unpredictable wife in the black comedy American Hustle (2013). She also received Golden Globe Awards for both, and for portraying businesswoman Joy Mangano in the biopic Joy (2015). A series of mixed reviewed films and the media scrutiny of her role choices led to a small break from acting. Lawrence returned with the black comedy Don't Look Up (2021), after which she produced and starred in the drama Causeway (2022) and the comedy No Hard Feelings (2023).

Lawrence is a feminist and advocates for women's reproductive rights. In 2015, she founded the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation, which advocates for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the Special Olympics. She is also an active member of the anti-corruption organization RepresentUs. Lawrence formed the production company Excellent Cadaver in 2018.

Jennifer Shrader Lawrence was born on August 15, 1990, in Indian Hills, Kentucky, to Gary, a construction company owner, and Karen (née Koch), a summer camp manager.^[2][3][4] She has two older brothers, Ben and Blaine.^[3] Lawrence's parents were not anticipating a child when she was born, and Karen once said "We thought we were finished having kids. We got rid of the baby bed and everything."^[5] The family owned a horse farm when she was a child, and Lawrence owned a horse named Muffin.^[6] Her mother raised her to be "tough" like her brothers, as she did not want Lawrence to be "a diva."^[5] Karen also refused to let her to play with other girls in preschool, as she deemed her "too rough" with them and worried she would hurt them.^[5][6] Even Lawrence admitted she was a "hyper" child.^[7] Lawrence was educated at the Kammerer Middle School in Louisville.^[6] She was raised as a Christian.^[8]

Lawrence did not enjoy her childhood due to hyperactivity and social anxiety, and considered herself a misfit among her peers.^[3][9] "I didn't have any friends. I remember being kind of lonely," she recalled.^[6] Lawrence has said that her anxieties vanished when performing on stage and that acting gave her a sense of accomplishment.^[9] Her school activities included cheerleading, softball, field hockey and basketball, which she played on a boys' team coached by her father.^[6] Lawrence did not enjoy these activities, and recalled in 2015 "There's something about team sports, classes, I didn't take well to it. I didn't like it. … I hated team sports."^[5]

Growing up, she was fond of horseback riding and frequently visited a local horse farm.^[10] Lawrence has an injured tailbone as a result of being thrown from a horse.^[11] When her father worked from home, she performed for him, often dressing up as a clown or ballerina.^[12] Lawrence had her first acting assignment at age nine, playing a Ninevite prostitute in a church play based on the Book of Jonah. For the next few years, she continued taking parts in church plays and school musicals.^[6]

Lawrence was 14 and on a family vacation in New York City when she was spotted on the street by a talent scout, who arranged for her to audition for talent agents.^[13][14] Her mother was not keen on her pursuing an acting career, but she briefly moved her family to New York to let Lawrence read for roles.^[6] After her first cold reading, the agents said that hers was the best they had heard from someone so young; however, her mother convinced her that they were lying.^[14] Lawrence said her early experiences were difficult because she felt lonely and friendless.^[6] She signed with CESD Talent Agency, which convinced her parents to let her audition for roles in Los Angeles. While her mother encouraged her to go into modeling, she insisted on pursuing acting,^[15] which she considered a "natural fit" for her abilities, and turned down several modeling offers, though she modeled for Abercrombie & Fitch before beginning an acting career, and the modeling photos were never released.^[7][16][13] She dropped out of school at 14 without receiving a General Educational Development (GED) or diploma. Lawrence has described herself as "self-educated" and said that her career was her priority.^[17] Between her acting jobs in the city, she made regular visits to Louisville, where she was an assistant nurse at her mother's camp.^[18]

Lawrence began her acting career with a minor role in the television pilot Company Town (2006), which was never sold.^[19] She followed it with guest roles in several television shows, including Monk (2006) and Medium (2007).^[20] She received her first part as a series regular on the TBS sitcom The Bill Engvall Show, in which she played Lauren, the rebellious teenage daughter of a family living in suburban Louisville, Colorado.^[20] The series premiered in 2007 and ran for three seasons.^[21] Tom Shales of The Washington Post considered her a scene stealer in her part, and David Hinckley of the New York Daily News wrote that she was successful in "deliver[ing] the perpetual exasperation of teenage girls".^[22][23] In 2009 Lawrence won a Young Artist Award for Outstanding Young Performer in a TV Series for the role.^[24]

Lawrence made her film debut in the 2008 drama film Garden Party, in which she played a troubled teenager named Tiff.^[25] She then appeared in director Guillermo Arriaga's feature film debut The Burning Plain (2008), a drama narrated in a hyperlink format. She was cast as the teenage daughter of Kim Basinger's character, who discovers her mother's extramarital affair. She shared the role with Charlize Theron, who played the older version of her character. Mark Feeney of The Boston Globe described her role as "a thankless task", but Derek Elley of Variety praised her as the production's prime asset.^[26][27] Her performance earned her the Marcello Mastroianni Award for Best Emerging Actress at the 2008 Venice Film Festival.^[28] The same year, she appeared in the music video for the song "The Mess I Made" by Parachute.^[29] In 2008, she starred in Lori Petty's drama The Poker House as the oldest of three sisters living with a drug-abusing mother.^[30][31] Stephen Farber of The Hollywood Reporter opined that Lawrence "has a touching poise on camera that conveys the resilience of children".^[32] She won an Outstanding Performance Award at the Los Angeles Film Festival for her performance in the film.^[33]

Lawrence's breakthrough role came in Debra Granik's independent drama Winter's Bone (2010), based on the novel of the same name by Daniel Woodrell. The film featured her as 17-year-old Ree Dolly, a poverty-stricken teenage girl in the Ozark Mountains who cares for her mentally ill mother and younger siblings while searching for her missing father. She traveled to the Ozarks a week before filming began to live with the family on whom the story was based, and in preparation for the role, she learned to fight, skin squirrels, and chop wood.^[34][35] David Denby of The New Yorker asserted that the film "would be unimaginable with anyone less charismatic",^[36] and Peter Travers of Rolling Stone wrote that "her performance is more than acting; it's a gathering storm. Lawrence's eyes are a roadmap to what's tearing Ree apart."^[37] The production won the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival.^[38] The actress was awarded the National Board of Review Award for Breakthrough Performance, and received her first nominations for the Golden Globe Award, SAG Award and Academy Award for Best Actress, becoming the second-youngest Best Actress Oscar nominee at the time.^[39][40][41]