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General: Lista de países socialistas
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Respuesta  Mensaje 1 de 5 en el tema 
De: residente  (Mensaje original) Enviado: 26/10/2010 22:11

Lista de países socialistas

Ésta es una lista de los países, más allá de y presente, que se declararon socialista o en sus nombres o su constituciones. No se utiliza ningunos otros criterios; así, algunos o todos estos países pueden no caber ninguna definición específica del socialismo. Su solamente característica común está utilizando la etiqueta “socialista” para sí mismos, bajo cualquier interpretación. Hay poco, as ningunas definiciones del socialismo que podrían caber todos los países en esta lista. Sin embargo, la mayoría de las definiciones del ajuste del socialismo por lo menos algunos de estos países en algunos puntos en sus historias.

Hay muchos países que se han gobernado cerca partidos políticos socialistas por períodos del tiempo extendidos sin siempre adoptar socialismo como ideología oficial en sus nombres o constituciones. Tales países no se enumeran aquí. Sin embargo, vea el artículo sobre Internacional socialista para una lista actualizada de los países que son gobernados actualmente por los partidos del miembro del SI (la organización actual más grande de partidos políticos socialistas).

Inversamente, hay algunos países que mantienen referencias constitucionales al socialismo sin actualmente la decisión por un partido político socialista. Esos países son incluidos en esta lista.

Contenido

Marxista-leninista

Estos países se conocen generalmente como “Estados comunistas“en el oeste, porque sus partidos predominantes utilizan típicamente “el partido comunista conocido de [el país].” Sin embargo, se refieren los países ellos mismos como repúblicas socialistas, no comunista, en sus propias constituciones. Son definidos por a forme del gobierno en cuál estado funciona debajo de a sistema del uno-partido y declara lealtad a la ideología de Marxismo-leninismo. De acuerdo con marxismo-leninismo, las constituciones de estos países demandan que toda la energía pertenece a clase obrera, eso a democrático dictadura del proletariado se ha puesto en ejecución dentro de sus fronteras, y eso son socialismo del edificio, con la meta de la realización comunismo un día. Debe ser observado que aun cuando Corea del norte las demandas para seguir otra ideología, las raíces de su propia marca de fábrica llamaron Juche inmóvil tiene elementos de él.

Actual

Artículo principal: Lista de estados comunistas actuales

Anterior

No-Marxista-Leninista

Éstos son los países que constituciones hacen referencias al socialismo, pero no suscriben a la ideología marxista-leninista. Como tal, representan una variedad amplia de diversas interpretaciones del término socialismo.

Actual

 
http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/es/List_of_socialist_countries


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Respuesta  Mensaje 2 de 5 en el tema 
De: residente Enviado: 26/10/2010 22:17
Respuesta  

 

Anterior

http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/es/List_of_socialist_countries


Respuesta  Mensaje 3 de 5 en el tema 
De: residente Enviado: 26/10/2010 22:21
Respuesta

No-Marxista-Leninista

Éstos son los países que constituciones hacen referencias al socialismo, pero no suscriben a la ideología marxista-leninista. Como tal, representan una variedad amplia de diversas interpretaciones del término socialismo.

Actual

Anterior

Estados anteriores

Efímero

Éstas son las entidades políticas de breve duración durante las cuales emergió guerras o revoluciones (sobre todo en las consecuencias de Primera Guerra Mundial) y declarado a ser socialista bajo cierta interpretación del término, pero no sobrevivió bastante tiempo para crear un gobierno estable o para alcanzar el reconocimiento internacional.

Vea también


http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/es/List_of_socialist_countries

En lnglés

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_socialist_countries


Respuesta  Mensaje 4 de 5 en el tema 
De: residente Enviado: 26/10/2010 22:25

List of socialist countries

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page.
This is a combined map of all countries who declared themselves to be socialist states under any definition, at some point in their history, color-coded for the number of years that the territory in question claimed to be a socialist:      Over 65 years      50 - 65 years      40 - 50 years      30 - 40 years      20 - 30 years      10 - 20 years      Under 10 years Click on image to magnify.

This is a list of countries, past and present, that declared themselves socialist either in their names or their constitutions. No other criteria are used; thus, some or all of these countries may not fit any specific definition of socialism. Their only common feature is using the label "socialist" for themselves, under any interpretation. There are few, if any, definitions of socialism that could fit all the countries on this list. However, most definitions of socialism fit at least some of these countries at some points in their histories.

There are many countries that have been ruled by socialist political parties for extended periods of time without ever adopting socialism as an official ideology in their names or constitutions. Such countries are not listed here. However, see the article on the Socialist International for an up-to-date list of countries that are currently ruled by member parties of the SI (the largest present day organization of socialist political parties).

Conversely, there are some countries that maintain constitutional references to socialism without being currently ruled by a socialist political party. Those countries are included on this list.

Contents

[hide]

[edit] Marxist-Leninist

These countries known as "Communist states" in the West, because their ruling parties generally use the name "Communist Party of [country]."[citation needed] However, the countries themselves are referred to as socialist republics, not communist, in their own constitutions. They are defined by a form of government in which the state operates under a one-party system and declares allegiance to the ideology of Marxism-Leninism.[citation needed] In accordance with Marxism-Leninism, the constitutions of these countries claim that all power belongs to the working class, that a democratic dictatorship of the proletariat has been implemented within their borders, and that they are building socialism, with the goal of achieving communism one day.

Western countries view Socialism and Communism as two distinct form of governmental economy. Concerning Socialism, it regards the welfare of its people like Capitalism does. In the sense that the wealth is redistributed the same way, while taxes would be higher. As for Communism, Western countries regards Communism as the opposite of Capitalism; in which the money itself is redistributed equally among everyone so that they may have a similar lifestyle. Whether their lifestyle is similar remains irrelevant in that sense.

Furthermore, the West views Communism as being a state run by the government for the greater good of all the people. As for those who see the difference between Communism and Socialism in the West, they view Socialism as being a state run by the government for the people.

[edit] Current

Main article: List of current communist states
A map showing states who currently declare themselves to be Marxist-Leninist.
  •  People's Republic of China - (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó) (since October 1, 1949)[1]
  •  Cuba - Republic of Cuba (República de Cuba) (since January 1, 1959) [2]
  •  Laos - Lao People's Democratic Republic. (Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao) (since December 2, 1975)[citation needed]
  •  North Korea - Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk) (since September 9, 1948) [3] (see Constitution of North Korea)
  •  Vietnam - Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam) (officially in unified Vietnam since July 2, 1976, but in the north since 1954) [4]

[edit] Former

A map of countries who declared themselves to be socialist states under the Marxist-Leninist definition (in the west known as, "Communist states") at some point in their history. The map uses present-day borders. Note that not all of these countries were Marxist-Leninist at the same time.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_socialist_countries


Respuesta  Mensaje 5 de 5 en el tema 
De: residente Enviado: 26/10/2010 22:26
Non-Marxist-Leninist

These are countries whose constitutions make references to socialism, but do not subscribe to Marxist-Leninist ideology. As such, they represent a wide variety of different interpretations of the term socialism. Countries such as Egypt and Libya, for example, have adopted different versions of Arab socialism as their ideology at some point in their history. Tanzania, on the other hand, adopted African socialism as its official doctrine.

Map showing countries whose constitutions contained some references to socialism (under a non-Marxist definition) at some point in their history.

[edit] Constitutional references

  •  Bangladesh - People's Republic of Bangladesh (since 16 December 1971) (Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh) (see Constitution of Bangladesh)
  •  Egypt - Arab Republic of Egypt (Gumhūriyyet Maṣr el-ʿArabiyyah) (since 11 September 1971) (see Constitution of Egypt)
  •  Libya - Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Al-Jamāhīriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Lībiyyah aš-šaʿbiyyah al-Ištirākiyyah al-ʿUẓmā) (since 1 September 1969)
  •  Sri Lanka Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (since 7 September 1978) (see Constitution of Sri Lanka)
  •  Syria - Syrian Arab Republic (Al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah) (since 1973) (see Constitution of Syria)
  •  Tanzania - United Republic of Tanzania (since 26 April 1964)

[edit] Informal

[edit] Former

[edit] Former states

[edit] Ephemeral

These are short-lived political entities that emerged during wars or revolutions (mostly in the aftermath of World War I) and declared themselves to be socialist under some interpretation of the term, but did not survive long enough to create a stable government or achieve international recognition.

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Constitution of the People's Republic of China: "Both the victory of China's new-democratic revolution and the successes of its socialist cause have been achieved by the Chinese people of all nationalities under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, and by upholding truth, correcting errors and overcoming numerous difficulties and hardships."
  2. ^ Constitution of the Republic of Cuba: WE, CUBAN CITIZENS, heirs and continuators of the creative work and the traditions of combativity, firmness, heroism and sacrifice fostered (...) by those who promoted, joined and developed the first organizations of workers and peasants, spread socialist ideas and founded the first Marxist and Marxist-Leninist movements."
  3. ^ Herskovitz, Jon (September 28, 2009). "North Korea drops communism, boosts "Dear Leader"". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSSEO253213. 
  4. ^ Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: "The Communist party of Vietnam (...), who adheres to Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's thought, is the force assuming leadership of the state and society."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_socialist_countries



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