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General: HIROSHIMA=SUNDAY 5TH AUGUST (WASHINGTON D.C)=ARMSTRONG WAS BORN ON AUGUST 5TH
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Birthday of Neil Armstrong: First human to walk on the moon
Respecting Scientists - Today on the 5th of August 1930, Neil Armstrong was  born. He was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who was the  first person to walk on the Moon.
FAMOUS PEOPLE LESSON 2: Christopher Columbus and Neil Armstrong Balestra  School WorkshopsBalestra School Workshops proudly presents.. - ppt download
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ES OBVIO QUE HIROSHIMA FUE EN EL MISMO DIA DOMINGO 5 DE AGOSTO, HORA DE WASHINGTON D.C, OSEA EN EL MISMO DIA DE NACIMIENTO DE ARMSTRONG. AQUI HAY OTRO NEXO ENTRE EL PROYECTO APOLO Y EL PROYECTO MANHATTAN.
 
 

August 5, 1945 (Sunday)[edit]

August 6, 1945 (Monday)[edit]

  • Atomic bombing of Hiroshima: United States B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay dropped a uranium-235 atomic bomb codenamed "Little Boy" on the Japanese city of Hiroshima at 8:15 a.m. local time, resulting in between 90,000 and 146,000 deaths.
  • In a routine press release a little over 1,000 words in length, a statement from U.S. President Harry S. Truman informed the media that an atomic bomb with "more power than 20,000 tons of TNT" had been dropped on Hiroshima. The statement made no mention of radiation effects and the notion of an atomic bomb simply being a bigger version of a regular bomb persisted in the press for days afterward.[10]
  • Died: Richard Bong, 24, United States Army major and highest-scoring air ace of WWII (killed in the crash of a test flight of an experimental aircraft)

 
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How did World War 2 end in 1945? Date: September 17 th ppt download

 
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Husos horarios

 
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Diferencia horaria entre Tokio, Japón y Washington, Distrito de Columbia, Estados Unidos

Tokio es de 14 horas por delante de Washington.
 
Hora en TokioHora en Washington
12:11
Miércoles, el 8 de diciembre de 2021

La zona horaria de Tokio: UTC+09:00 o JST
22:11
Martes, el 7 de diciembre de 2021

La zona horaria de Washington: UTC-05:00 o EST


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Columbus Neighborhoods: A Guide to the Landmarks of Franklinton, German  Village, King-Lincoln, Olde Town East, Short North & the University  District by Tom Betti, Ed Lentz & Doreen Uhas Sauer | The
Shop with Me in German Village - Arts & Crafts, Gifts and MORE - Columbus  Ohio - YouTube
 
 
 

German Village

 
 
 
 
 
 
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
 
German Village
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
German Village 1.jpg
S. 3rd Street in German Village
Map
Interactive map of the neighborhood
Location Columbus, Ohio
Coordinates 39°56′45″N 82°59′34″WCoordinates39°56′45″N 82°59′34″W
Built 1820
Architectural style Italianate
NRHP reference No. 74001490[1] (original)
80002998 (increase)
Significant dates
Added to NRHP December 30, 1974
Boundary increase November 28, 1980

German Village is a historic neighborhood in Columbus, Ohio, just south of the city's downtown. It was settled in the early-to-mid-19th century by a large number of German immigrants, who at one time comprised as much as a third of the city's entire population. It became a city historic district in 1960[2] and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974, becoming the list's largest privately funded preservation district,[3] and in 2007, was made a Preserve America Community by the federal government. In 1980, its boundaries increased, and today it is one of the world's premier historic restorations.

History[edit]

Early[edit]

In 1796, Congress appropriated the Refugee Lands for Canadian province individuals who had supported the Colonial cause in the American Revolution. By 1802, an American Revolution veteran named John McGowan claimed 328 acres (1.33 km2), most of what would become the German Village. As German immigrants arrived, McGowan sold tracts of land to them. By 1814, a settlement had grown up, originally called "Das Alte Südende" (the Old South End), and German immigrants contributed to building the first statehouse.

Immigration[edit]

Stewart Elementary School, built in 1874

By 1830, massive German immigration to the city had occurred. The most influential German newspaper in 1843 was Der Westbote. Many would serve in the American Civil War, thus gaining the universal respect of the local citizens. By 1865, one-third of Columbus's population was German and the community was flourishing. They built up the local neighborhood, including many businesses, such as Hessenauer Jewelers and Lazarus Department Stores, schools, and churches, such as the Ohio-historic St. Mary's Catholic Church, built in 1865 and adorned with a 197-foot (60 m) steeple in 1893.[4] German-American George J. Karb became mayor of the city, twice, at the end of the 19th century and again in the early 20th century.[5]

During the early 20th century, the south end saw newcomers from eastern Europe aside from German immigrants, resulting in brother neighborhoods such as the Hungarian Village.[6]

The local schools the German immigrants constructed and managed were so superior that English-speaking residents of Columbus chose to attend them, such as one that once stood at Fulton Street east of S. Fourth Street.[5][7]

World War I[edit]

Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker, a World War I hero from the Columbus German-American community

The area was in serious decline throughout the first half of the 20th century, partly due to anti-German sentiment during World War I. During that time, the teaching of German in public schools was banned and German textbooks were burned. German street names were changed, such as Germania Street becoming the present-day Stewart Avenue,[8] and Schiller Park was temporarily renamed Washington Park. The anti-German sentiment fueled by the media was so bad that in 1918, German books were burned on Broad Street and at the foot of the Schiller statue. German canine breeds were taken from their owners and slaughtered, including German Shepherds and Dachshunds. Despite the hatred, the Columbus German American community would produce one of America's finest heroes from the war, Captain Eddie Rickenbacker, for whom Rickenbacker International Airport in southern Columbus is named.

Declared slum[edit]

Further decline occurred later due to the closing of the local breweries during Prohibition. After the war, the south end was zoned for manufacturing, leading to the erosion of the area's residential feel. In World War II, the streetcar tracks and wrought-iron fences were confiscated for the war effort. By the 1950s, the area had become a slum and the city decided to demolish one-third of the neighborhood.[9][10]

Renewal[edit]

Frank Fetch[edit]

With the Village nearing complete destruction, Frank Fetch defied the common wisdom and purchased a house on S. Wall Street, determined to rebuild the neighborhood. Fetch would create the German Village Society. In June 1960, the society hosted the first Haus und Garten Tour, which attracted visitors and the local media to eight restored homes and two gardens. Today, the tour is one of the city's most popular events.[11] Frank Fetch Park was named after him.

Historic preservation[edit]

Concerned citizens managed to save its historic architecture from demolition in the 1960s by lobbying for a local commission, the German Village Commission, to have power over external changes made to buildings and by getting the area listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.[11] As of 2009, the German Village Society has over 1,000 preservationists who maintain the historic quality of the buildings and neighborhood, and German Village is considered one of the most desirable areas to live in the city.[12] More than 1,600 buildings have been restored since 1960 and it is credited as one of the world's premiere restoration districts.[13] By the 1980s, the restoration was nearly complete. Today, it is the largest privately funded historic district on the National Register of Historic Places.[3]

Modern[edit]

The area is mostly a residential neighborhood of sturdy, red-brick homes with wrought iron fences along tree-lined, brick-paved streets.

The German Village Guest House has been recognized as one of the best in the Midwest by the New York PostThe Plain Dealer, and the St. Louis Post Dispatch,[14] and positively reviewed by The Washington Post and The Tennessean.[14] It was rated as the "Best Columbus Hotel 2010" by City Search.[15]

In 2007, German Village was recognized by the White House as a Preserve America Community.[16]

Oktoberfest[edit]

German tradition has long reigned in the community in the form of an annual Oktoberfest festival. It originally took place in Schiller Park and has been held at various locations within the German Village neighborhood. Due to new development in the area, it now takes place at the Ohio State Fairgrounds / Ohio Expo Center. The festival was voted to be canceled in 2009, but the Schmidt (owners and operators of Schmidt's Sausage Haus) and Cox families stepped in to keep it running.[17] A smaller Oktoberfest still goes on in the German Village itself, at the Germania Gesang und Sport Verein (Singing and Sports Club) at 543 South Front Street in the old Schlee Brewmaster's House and outdoor garden.[18]

LGBTQ community[edit]

Although German Village is an eclectic community, the area is known as a residential gay village. While there are no gay establishments within German Village, the neighboring Brewery District and Merion Village have several.

Geography[edit]

Boundaries[edit]

Much of the area in present-day south downtown along I-70 was at one point considered part of German Village, including the Market Exchange District, which has experienced a revival alongside German Village.[19]

German Village is bound by Pearl Street on the west; East Livingston Avenue on the north; Lathrop Street, Brust Street, Grant Avenue, Jaeger Street, and Blackberry Alley on the east; and Nursery Lane on the south. [20]

Parks and landmarks[edit]

Schiller Park, named after Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (1759-1805), was once a community meeting ground for German immigrants. It is now the site of recreational facilities, gardens, and an amphitheater that hosts free live performances of Shakespearean plays during the summer months courtesy of Actors' Theatre of Columbus.[21] It is bounded by Jaeger Street and City Park, Reinhard, and Deshler Avenues. It has been the area's center for festivals and neighborhood activities since the 1800s.

The 23-acre park's main entrance, along City Park Avenue, greets visitors with the Huntington Gardens, sponsored by Huntington National Bank and maintained by volunteers, and the Schiller statue. The statue was presented to the park by local residents in 1891. It is a second casting of the statue in Munich, Germany, designed and executed by Max von Widnmann and unveiled on May 9, 1863. The Columbus statue was transported free of charge across the Atlantic. The park is also home to Umbrella Girl, dedicated to the citizens of German Village in October 1996 to replace the missing original sculpture.

The neighborhood's Stewart Alternative Elementary School, was built in 1874. It is one of the oldest remaining school buildings in Columbus, built at the same time as the First and Second Avenue Schools, also still extant.[22]


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Cologne Cathedral
  • Hohe Domkirche St. Petrus
  • Kölner Dom
Kölner Dom - Westfassade 2022 ohne Gerüst-0968.jpg
Cathedral façade
Map
Coordinates50°56′29″N 6°57′29″E
Location Cologne
Country Germany
Denomination Roman Catholic
Website koelner-dom.de
History
Status Cathedral
Dedication Saint Peter
Architecture
Functional status Active
Style Gothic
Years built 1248–1560
1842–1880
1950s–present (restoration)
Specifications
Length 144.5 metres (474 ft)[1]
Width 86.25 m (283.0 ft)[1]
Number of spires 2
Spire height 157 m (515 ft)[1]
Bells 11
Administration
Province Cologne
Archdiocese Cologne
Clergy
Provost Guido Assmann[2]
Vice-provost Robert Kleine
Vicar(s) Jörg Stockem
Laity
Director of music Eberhard Metternich
Organist(s) Winfried Bönig[3]
Organ scholar Ulrich Brüggemann
Building details
Record height
Tallest in the world from 1880 to 1890[I]
Preceded by Rouen Cathedral
Surpassed by Ulm Minster
Height
Antenna spire 157.4 m (516 ft)
 
Criteria Cultural: i, ii, iv
Reference 292
Inscription 1996 (20th Session)
Endangered 2004–06

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Calendario Lunar Julio de 1969 - Fases Lunares
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US Dollar
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Astronomical alignment[edit]

Looking east through nave on 23 June 1976, two days after the summer solstice Mary Magdalene's relics in the crypt

In 1976, Hugues Delautre, one of the Franciscan fathers charged with stewardship of the Vézelay sanctuary, discovered that beyond the customary east-west orientation of the structure, the architecture of La Madeleine incorporates the relative positions of the Earth and the Sun into its design. Every June, just before the feast day of Saint John the Baptist, the astronomical dimensions of the church are revealed as the sun reaches its highest point of the year, at local noon on the summer solstice, when the sunlight coming through the southern clerestory windows casts a series of illuminated spots precisely along the longitudinal center of the nave floor.[13][14][15][16][17]

Amazon.com: jeyfel calcomanías: coche calcomanías. Yo Soy el Que Soy  tetragramaton YHWH. Exodo 3: 14: Clothing
3.144 sQuaring the circle | Squaring the circle, Value of pi, Circle
St. Mary Magdalene
Archdiocesan Shrine of Jesus, the Way, the Truth and the Life - Today, we  celebrate the Feast Day of St. Mary Magdalene, one of Jesus' most celebrated  disciples and the first person
 
 
Calendario Lunar Julio de 1969 - Fases Lunares
File:La Luna del Apollo 11 - 20.07.1969.png - Wikimedia Commons
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